Howdy,

On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 09:36:19AM +0100, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
> Am Dienstag, 13. M?rz 2007 11:40 schrieb Sjoerd Simons:
> 
> 
> > > Added to that I would be more reluctant to add an option to nsswitch that
> > > delays reverse lookups where the DNS server returns not found in a
> > > fraction of a second by 5 seconds or more.
> >
> > Avahi doesn't query the dns server for the reverse lookup, but uses
> > Multicast DNS.. Because that's what avahi is, a multicast dns daemon :).. 
> 
> Hello Sjoerd,
> 
> I know that. And sure as stated in nsswitch.conf mdns is asked afterwards and 
> thus observed behavior is to be expected. I didn't think this to its logical 
> end.
> 
> > I'll ask upstream why avahi doesn't cache negative lookups for some time..
> > But even if it did it wouldn't really solve your problem, as the timeout
> > will keep occuring from time to time.
> 
> I think it would make the critical difference between unusable and quite 
> usable if the timeout would be 5 minutes or so. Actually I do not see much 
> other alternatives if one wants to use mdns in a network with incomplete 
> reverse DNS configuration. For us right now its no problem to go without mdns 
> and we also can complete the reverse DNS configuration.
> 
> But caching negative results also has a negative impact on the mdns 
> functionality I think. Imagine you try to reach a host that you forgot to 
> connect to the network, then you connect it, and you have to wait for the 
> negative lookup cache entry timeout before you can get a positive result from 
> Avahi, unless Avahi passively gets notice of the new host.
> 
> > I'm reassigning this bug to nss-mdns.. I need to discuss with some others
> > what to do about this.. Your suggestion of not adding the final mdns
> > fallback does make sense for your network, but it will break some
> > functionality on others.. (Where mdns can actually rev. resolv the ip
> > because the other machine also uses mdns..)
> 
> Thats the problem here. While I agree that having complete reverse DNS 
> configuration is generally a good idea and we recently installed a tool to 
> ensure it in the future, the default configuration of libnss-mdns may make 
> network workstations and possibly servers quite unusable in such networks and 
> I bet there might be quite  some out there. And to my knowledge a complete 
> reverse DNS configuration is not a strict requirement. If thats really the 
> case libnss-mdns by default places a requirement upon the network 
> configuration that hasn't been there before.
> 
> OTOH not having it configured that way breaks mdns functionality on other 
> networks.
> 
> The only other compromise than timeout for negative lookups I can think of is 
> to have avahi-daemon running in passive mode. I do not know enough about how 
> multicast DNS works to say whether thats possible at all. In this mode 
> avahi-daemon would collect mdns announcements (if mdns capable machines 
> announce themselves at all which I do not know) in a cache and will serve 
> requests from this cache. If an entry is not in the cache it would return 
> immediately. 

Avahi has an ability to return results and then say thats 'the end of my
cache' or 'thats all the results i think your going to get for the
minute' although the way the simple API nss-mdns uses is different.

in short, technically this is possible, practically not yet
implemented.

Trent

> 
> Regards,
> -- 
> Martin Steigerwald - team(ix) GmbH - http://www.teamix.de
> gpg: 19E3 8D42 896F D004 08AC A0CA 1E10 C593 0399 AE90
> 


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