Kia ora! I've updated the hdf.desktop file.In addition I created an icon from the hdf5.pdf in http://www.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/contrib/hdf5-logo/hdf5.tar.gz in a rush. It is probably better to take the hdf group logo, which appears in the HDF window title.
For further hints on menu integration, see http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu-policy/
Achim
<<inline: hdf5.png>>
[Desktop Entry] Exec=/usr/bin/hdfview MimeType=all/hdf file Name=hdfview Name[de]=hdfview Name[en]=hdfview Comment[DE]=HDF4/5 Daten Browser Comment[EN]=HDF4/5 Data Browser Terminal=false Type=Application Encoding=UTF-8 X-MultipleArgs=true Type=Application Categories=Science;Physics;Chemistry;Education Icon=hdf5.png