More information...

I read the manual (README.Debian.gz) and realized that RSA keys are
deprecated in favor of certificates.  So I created and RSA key with
"ipsec rsasigkey 2048".  I was then able to use RSA keys again.

But I was still having problems with the certificate created by debconf.
 Turns out that the /etc/ipsec.d/private/routerKey.pem file created by
debconf/openssl is not readable by openswan because it is not PKCS#1.
So I had to convert the routerKey.pem into PKCS#1 format with the
following command: "openssl rsa -in routerKey.pem -out temp.pem -outform
DER".  Then I just replaced routerKey.pem with the newly created temp.pem.

So as far as I can tell there is a bug in
/var/lib/dpkg/info/openswan.postinst.  It tries to create a certificate
with "-outform PEM" instead of "-outform DER".

I found my workaround, now I hope I can get my VPNs up using certificates.

Marc



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