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I get this:

# gdb --args gnunet-service-mesh -c test_gnunet_vpn.conf
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.0.1-debian
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
<http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "sparc-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /tmp/gnbuild/bin/gnunet-service-mesh...done.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /tmp/gnbuild/bin/gnunet-service-mesh -c
test_gnunet_vpn.conf

Program received signal SIGBUS, Bus error.
0xf7f28b24 in idx_of (m=0x34a98, key=0xfffed46a) at
container_multihashmap.c:136
136       return (*(unsigned int *) key) % m->map_length;
(gdb) ba
#0  0xf7f28b24 in idx_of (m=0x34a98, key=0xfffed46a) at
container_multihashmap.c:136
#1  0xf7f29460 in GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (map=0x34a98,
key=0xfffed46a, value=0x33638,
opt=GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE) at
container_multihashmap.c:425
#2  0x0002278c in handle_local_new_client (cls=0x0, client=0x34bc8,
message=0xfffed7c0) at gnunet-service-mesh.c:3871
#3  0xf7f62c14 in GNUNET_SERVER_inject (server=0x33078, sender=0x34bc8,
message=0xfffed7c0) at server.c:866
#4  0xf7f63f1c in client_message_tokenizer_callback (cls=0x33078,
client=0x34bc8, message=0xfffed7c0) at server.c:1071
#5  0xf7f67048 in GNUNET_SERVER_mst_receive (mst=0x34c40,
client_identity=0x34bc8, buf=0xfffed7c0 "", size=14, purge=0,
one_shot=-1) at server_mst.c:264
#6  0xf7f63a90 in process_incoming (cls=0x34bc8, buf=0xfffed7c0,
available=14, addr=0x33ee0, addrlen=2, errCode=0) at server.c:1015
#7  0xf7f1e360 in receive_ready (cls=0x34b38, tc=0xffffd860) at
connection.c:1054
#8  0xf7f5c3c8 in run_ready (rs=0x32b68, ws=0x32bf0) at scheduler.c:602
#9  0xf7f5d1c4 in GNUNET_SCHEDULER_run (task=0xf7f7111c <service_task>,
task_cls=0xffffda80) at scheduler.c:790
#10 0xf7f73c60 in GNUNET_SERVICE_run (argc=3, argv=0xffffdc94,
service_name=0x2ea60 "mesh", options=GNUNET_SERVICE_OPTION_NONE,
task=0x281ac <run>, task_cls=0x0) at service.c:1766
#11 0x00028ba4 in main (argc=3, argv=0xffffdc94) at
gnunet-service-mesh.c:4870

#0  0xf7f28b24 in idx_of (m=0x34a98, key=0xfffed46a) at
container_multihashmap.c:136


31 static unsigned int
32     idx_of (const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *m,
33             const GNUNET_HashCode * key)
34     {
35       GNUNET_assert (m != NULL);
36       return (*(unsigned int *) key) % m->map_length;
37     }
38

(gdb) print (long) (key)
$1 = -76694
(gdb) print ((long)key) % 4
$2 = -2

Ok, so clearly the bus error is justified.  Now, where does "key" come from?

(gdb) up
#1  0xf7f29460 in GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (map=0x34a98,
key=0xfffed46a, value=0x33638,
opt=GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE) at
container_multihashmap.c:425
#2  0x0002278c in handle_local_new_client (cls=0x0, client=0x34bc8,
message=0xfffed7c0) at gnunet-service-mesh.c:3871


3800  static void
  3801  handle_local_new_client (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client
*client,
  3802                           const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
  3803  {
  3804    struct GNUNET_MESH_ClientConnect *cc_msg;
  3805    struct MeshClient *c;
  3806    GNUNET_MESH_ApplicationType *a;
  3807    unsigned int size;
  3808    uint16_t ntypes;
  3809    uint16_t *t;
  3810    uint16_t napps;
  3811    uint16_t i;
  3812
  3813    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "new client connected\n");
  3814    /* Check data sanity */
  3815    size = ntohs (message->size) - sizeof (struct
GNUNET_MESH_ClientConnect);
  3816    cc_msg = (struct GNUNET_MESH_ClientConnect *) message;
  3817    ntypes = ntohs (cc_msg->types);
  3818    napps = ntohs (cc_msg->applications);
  3819    if (size !=
  3820        ntypes * sizeof (uint16_t) + napps * sizeof
(GNUNET_MESH_ApplicationType))
  3821    {
  3822      GNUNET_break (0);
  3823      GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_SYSERR);
  3824      return;
  3825    }
  3826
  3827    /* Create new client structure */
  3828    c = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct MeshClient));
  3829    c->id = next_client_id++;
  3830    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "  CLIENT NEW %u\n", c->id);
  3831    c->handle = client;
  3832    GNUNET_SERVER_client_keep (client);
  3833    a = (GNUNET_MESH_ApplicationType *) &cc_msg[1];
  3834    if (napps > 0)
  3835    {
  3836      GNUNET_MESH_ApplicationType at;
  3837      GNUNET_HashCode hc;
  3838
  3839      c->apps = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (napps);
  3840      for (i = 0; i < napps; i++)
  3841      {
  3842        at = ntohl (a[i]);
  3843        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "  app type: %u\n", at);
  3844        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&at, sizeof (at), &hc);
  3845        /* store in clients hashmap */
  3846        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (c->apps, &hc, c,
  3847
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
  3848        /* store in global hashmap, for announcements */
  3849        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (applications, &hc, c,
  3850
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
  3851      }
  3852      if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK == announce_applications_task)
  3853        announce_applications_task =
  3854            GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&announce_applications, NULL);
  3855
  3856    }
  3857    if (ntypes > 0)
  3858    {
  3859      uint16_t u16;
  3860      GNUNET_HashCode hc;
  3861
  3862      t = (uint16_t *) & a[napps];
  3863      c->types = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (ntypes);
  3864      for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
  3865      {
  3866        u16 = ntohs (t[i]);
  3867        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "  msg type: %u\n", u16);
  3868        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&u16, sizeof (u16), &hc);
  3869
  3870        /* store in clients hashmap */
  3871        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (c->types, &hc, c,
  3872
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
  3873        /* store in global hashmap */
  3874        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (types, &hc, c,
  3875
GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
  3876      }
  3877    }
  3878    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
  3879                " client has %u+%u subscriptions\n", napps, ntypes);
  3880
  3881    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (clients, clients_tail, c);
  3882    c->own_tunnels = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (32);
  3883    c->incoming_tunnels = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (32);
  3884    c->ignore_tunnels = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (32);
  3885    GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_add (nc, client);
  3886
  3887    GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
  3888    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "new client processed\n");
  3889  }



Note that "hc" is allocated on the stack here.  What is the type of
'hc'? Defined as follows:


/**
 * @brief 512-bit hashcode
 */
typedef struct GNUNET_HashCode
{
  uint32_t bits[512 / 8 / sizeof (uint32_t)];   /* = 16 */
}
GNUNET_HashCode;


So it's an array of uint32_t, which makes me think that gcc should have
aligned it.


If I change the 'hc' declaration to

  3837      GNUNET_HashCode hc __attribute__ ((aligned
(__BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__)));

the SIGBUS disappears.
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