On Sun, 2006-03-12 at 04:13 +0100, Goswin von Brederlow wrote:
> "David Mosberger-Tang" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
> > On 3/11/06, Goswin von Brederlow <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >> > $ gcc-3.3 -c -g -O -Wall t.c
> >> > t.c: In function `foo':
> >> > t.c:4: warning: implicit declaration of function `strdup'
> >> > t.c:4: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast
> >>
> >> (all asm is from amd64)
> >>
> >> 0000000000400500 <foo>:
> >>   400500:       48 83 ec 08             sub    $0x8,%rsp
> >>   400504:       31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
> >>   400506:       e8 d5 fe ff ff          callq  4003e0 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >>   40050b:       48 83 c4 08             add    $0x8,%rsp
> >>   40050f:       48 98                   cltq
> >>   400511:       c3                      retq
> >>
> >> The return value of strdup is passed back unaltered. No crash.
> >
> > The context of this discussion was ia64, but I realize now that this
> > probably wasn't obvious for debian-devel subscribers.  I should have
> > been clear about that.  In any case, ia64 calling convention say that
> > a 32-bit integer value in a (64-bit) register may contain garbage in
> > the top 32 bits, hence the result from a function returning "int" will
> > be sign- or zero-extended when converted to a 64-bit value, hence the
> > crash.
> 
> Ah, that explains it. On amd64 I believe the callee has to take care
> of keeping the top 32bit clean, i.e. return values are already
> extended to 64bit. Lucky us.
> 
> Still, both original examples are harmfull and should be detected. A
> crash is much simpler to detect than lost upper bits so I would
> consider detecting the strlen case automaticaly much more
> important. I bet the crash will get detected by itself.

Though this maybe out of scope for David's filter, I can certainly add
additional filters to find other classes of bugs - assuming there are
people who will do something with the results.

Note that I'm currently only filtering the ia64 buildd logs.



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