Hi,

Quoting Diederik de Haas (2023-05-31 00:51:06)
> > If people have strong opinions about that plan, let us know please.
> 
> I have *strong* opinions about this.
> 
> https://lists.debian.org/debian-kernel/2023/01/msg00372.html was a message/
> plea to not forget about supporting OLD systems.
> 
> While it may be a no-brainer for a person with a $/€ 1000 a month residual 
> income to just buy new hardware whenever they feel like it, that is not the 
> case for everyone.

I think that depends on where you live. As Steve has said, if you live in a
place with tons of rich people around, so many "old" computers are discarded by
them that it's not a problem for anybody to get hold of one of those for near
to nothing. People with too much money just go through way too many computers
per year, thereby creating a vast amount of old but still usable computers. At
my university I recently saw a whole container filled with "old" desktop
machines to be discarded (systems from 10 years ago, so definitely 64bit
machines). This is just disturbing in my opinion but hey, those old systems
don't run the most recent MS Windows anymore...

This situation is probably very different around the world and I guess there
are many places where it is very hard to get hold of a machine younger than a
decade? Are you talking about those places?

> Besides people in 'third world countries' (I actually don't like such
> qualifications at all), there are also people in the '1st world' who work
> their asses off just to put food on the table, and thus also don't have the
> money to buy new equipment. But if you want to interact with your own
> government, you highly likely will need to have some PC (type) equipment.  It
> could also provide a way to learn/develop new skills.

In my own "1st world" country I know a number of people in that situation and
at least over here, a "computer" doesn't help them to do the daily life things.
They need a smartphone to stay connected with their employer via Whatsapp or
download the apps to participate in the things everybody else participates in.
In Germany they just rolled out a monthly ticket for trains and buses for the
whole country which will be smartphone-only starting next year -- will a person
with less income invest in a new/old desktop machine or in a smartphone new
enough to run such an app? Yes, this is another discussion but I also do not
think your argument applies well to "1st world" countries because of this
reason and the reasons I gave above.

> It's absolutely true that modern machines are more energy efficient. What is
> also true is that the production of new devices has a big environmental
> impact.
> 
> https://mastodon.green/@gerrymcgovern/110329331475328263 said:
> > The European Environmental Bureau has stated that extending the lifespan of
> > smartphones and other electronics by just one year would save the EU as
> > much carbon emissions as taking two million cars off the roads annually.
> 
> I would be VERY disappointed if Debian would abandon people who do NOT have
> the means to just buy new equipment whenever they feel like it.

That argument goes both ways. You could also say that for people with less
income, the electricity costs make using a more modern system cheaper for them.

This of course does not negate the environmental argument but the environmental
argument is a tricky one. A 20 year old machine bought 20 years ago will have
racked up a lot of electricity usage which pales against the energy required to
build and run small single-board machines that are similarly powerful built
today. There is a cut-off point where using an energy-hungry old system *does*
have a higher environmental impact than building a small new system.

> Especially when I see various proposals to make the 'life'/work of companies
> who make BILLIONS a YEAR, easier.  (I'll leave my moral objections to several
> of those aside this time)
> 
> Cheers,
>   Diederik
> 
> PS: Nothing in here should be taken as a personal attack, but as I said I 
> feel 
> rather strongly about this subject. (And communication isn't my strong suit)

There are probably many places in the world where your argument applies well.
Remember though, that this is also a person-power problem. If we can find many
more people interested to keep 20 year old systems alive by working on that in
their free-time, I do not think we would have this discussion. A lot of work is
required to keep an architecture and its installer alive. I suspect kibi would
*love* more hands helping maintain d-i. There will always be someone with real
reasons for using 20 year old systems and wanting to do a fresh installation on
one. The question is, is this worth our free-time or should we do other things
instead? Who is having fun doing that?  We can argue a lot about the social and
environmental reasons for supporting 20 year old systems but the sad fact of
the matter is: if there is nobody there doing the work then that discussion is
moot, no?

Maybe it is also important to note, that this discussion is not to remove i386
from the archive. This is about d-i. Even if d-i in Debian removes support,
this still will allow:

 - running older d-i and then upgrading
 - using another computer to create a bootable disk image without d-i involved
 - derivatives to gather enough volunteers to have i386 d-i support

Thanks!

cheers, josch

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