Hi!

On Wed, 2026-07-15 at 17:13:29 +0700, Arnaud Rebillout wrote:
> Source: dpkg
> Severity: normal

> while running autopkgtests for dpkg, for Debian LTS bullseye, on
> debusine.debian.net, I noticed that `test-func-root` failed [1].
> 
> The issue is that `mknod` doesn't work in the test environment:
> debusine.debian.net runs autopkgtest with the Incus-LXC backend, and one
> can't create devices in this environment.
> 
> In contrast, this test passes on ci.debian.net, which runs autopkgtest
> with the plain LXC backend. However that won't last, ci.debian.net will
> switch to Incus-LXC at some point in the future (before forky is out).
> 
> I opened a issue to discuss this with the support team behind
> debusine.debian.net at [2]. Antonio chimed in regarding ci.debian.net,
> saying:
> 
> > Yes, ci.debian.net currently uses privileged containers,
> > and that will not be the case very soon.
> >
> > "Interacting with the kernel", of which mknod is an
> > example of, is already the main documented use case
> > for the "isolation-machine" restriction. The fact that
> > it works today is an accident, not by design.

Ah, thanks for handling this!

> So it seems to me that dpkg should do one of these:
> 
> Option 1
> 
> Add isolation-machine restriction for this test, and coordinate with
> ci.debian.net so that dpkg is added to the list of packages that are
> allowed to run on a VM backend. It also means that for architectures
> that don't provide a VM backend, the test will be skipped -- is that
> acceptable?

This seems too cumbersome.

> Option 2
> 
> Do not conflate "needs-root" with "I can create device", which is not
> necessarily true. The test suite could be adjusted to check whether it's
> possible to create a device, and if it's not possible, skip those few
> tests that need this capability.
> 
> I can provide a patch for Option 2 if you're interested.

I think this would be better, and more resilient in general from an
upstream PoV regardless of the location the tests are executed by
downstreams (random CI systems etc). So a patch would be very welcome.

(I assume that doing this in make will be a pain, but the functional
test suite should eventually get rewritten in autotest, which will make
it nicer to deal with.)

Thanks,
Guillem

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