Paul, Commenting things out in /etc/services is not really the way to disable them. Here is a good, concise, Debian-specific piece of documentation:
http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ Also, try the Security-Quickstart-HOWTO: http://linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Security-Quickstart-HOWTO/index.html I found both of these to be excellent references. The short answer is that port 111 is probably sunrpc's portmapper. It is mostly used for NFS. I have mine disabled. Not sure what 859 is, offhand. The HOWTOs give you information on how to figure out whether something is running via inetd or if it is standalone, and how to disable it. I think those documents should answer all your questions. Have fun, hope this helps. Tom P.S. Sorry for having the reply above your message, Outlook does not really do replies in the manner that I prefer... :( -----Original Message----- From: J. Paul Bruns-Bielkowicz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2001 12:18 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: How do I disable (close) ports? Hi, I disabled all but a few ports in /etc/services, but I have tcp 0 0 pa237.olsztyn.sdi.t:111 80.116.215.37:1064 ESTABLISHED when I netstat my machine. What exactly does this mean? I just want 25/tcp open smtp 37/tcp open time 66/tcp open sql*net 80/tcp open http 110/tcp open pop-3 443/tcp open https 3306/tcp open mysql open. How can I close ports 111 and 859? They are not enabled in /etc/services Thanks, J. Paul Bruns-Bielkowicz http://www.america.prv.pl -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]