Hallo, ich habe hier ein Problem mit CUPS. Ich habe das System schon mithilfe von kups und händischem Editieren von /etc/cups/* konfiguriert. kups kann auch Testseiten Drucken. Leider funktioniert das Drucken mit dem lpr-befehl nicht. sid:/etc/cups# lpr /home/richard/rennsteig.txt lpr: unable to print file: server-error-service-unavailable sid:/etc/cups# Beim Starten des CUPSystems wird folgendes nach /var/log/cups/error.log geschrieben: I [14/Jul/2001:15:36:12 +0100] Listening to 0:631 I [14/Jul/2001:15:36:12 +0100] Configured for up to 10 clients. I [14/Jul/2001:15:36:12 +0100] LoadPPDs: Read /etc/cups/ppds.dat... Meine /etc/cupsd.conf habe ich angehängt. Kann mir jmd. weiterhelfen? Richard -- Die F.D.P. findet die Mängel an der A-Klasse nicht gravierend. Schließlich ist sie selbst auch schon öfters umgefallen.
# CUPS configuration file, generated by CUPS configuration tool. # This tool is part of KUPS, a CUPS front-end and manager for KDE. # # Author: Michael Goffioul # # Web site: http://cups.sourceforge.net/index.html # ######################################################################## # # # This is the CUPS configuration file. If you are familiar with # # Apache or any of the other popular web servers, we've followed the # # same format. Any configuration variable used here has the same # # semantics as the corresponding variable in Apache. If we need # # different functionality then a different name is used to avoid # # confusion... # # # ######################################################################## # # ServerName # # The hostname of your server, as advertised to the world. # By default CUPS will use the hostname of the system. # # To set the default server used by clients, see the client.conf file. # # ex: myhost.domain.com # #ServerName myhost.domain.com ServerName sid.hackstube.unt # ServerAdmin # # The email address to send all complaints or problems to. # By default CUPS will use "root@hostname". # # ex: [EMAIL PROTECTED] # #ServerAdmin [EMAIL PROTECTED] ServerAdmin [EMAIL PROTECTED] # User # # The user the server runs under. Normally this # must be lp, however you can configure things for another user # as needed. # # Note: the server must be run initially as root to support the # default IPP port of 631. It changes users whenever an external # program is run... # # ex: lp # #User lp User lp # Group # # The group the server runs under. Normally this # must be sys, however you can configure things for another # group as needed. # # ex: sys # #Group sys Group sys # RemoteRoot # # The name of the user assigned to unauthenticated accesses # from remote systems. By default "remroot". # # ex: remroot # #RemoteRoot remroot RemoteRoot remroot # AccessLog # # The access log file; if this does not start with a leading / # then it is assumed to be relative to ServerRoot. By default set to # "/var/log/cups/access_log". # # You can also use the special name syslog to send the output to the # syslog file or daemon. # # ex: /var/log/cups/acces_log # #AccessLog /var/log/cups/access_log AccessLog /var/log/cups/access_log # ErrorLog # # The error log file; if this does not start with a leading / # then it is assumed to be relative to ServerRoot. By default set to # "/var/log/cups/error_log". # # You can also use the special name syslog to send the output to the # syslog file or daemon. # # ex: /var/log/cups/error_log # #ErrorLog /var/log/cups/error_log ErrorLog /var/log/cups/error_log # PageLog # # The page log file; if this does not start with a leading / # then it is assumed to be relative to ServerRoot. By default set to # "/var/log/cups/page_log". # # You can also use the special name syslog to send the output to the # syslog file or daemon. # # ex: /var/log/cups/page_log # #PageLog /var/log/cups/page_log PageLog /var/log/cups/page_log # LogLevel # # Controls the number of messages logged to the ErrorLog # file and can be one of the following: # # debug2: Log everything. # debug: Log almost everything. # info: Log all requests and state changes. # warn: Log errors and warnings. # error: Log only errors. # none: Log nothing. # # ex: info # #LogLevel info LogLevel info # MaxLogSize # # Controls the maximum size of each log file before they are # rotated. Defaults to 1048576 (1MB). Set to 0 to disable log rotating. # # ex: 1048576 # #MaxLogSize 0 # DataDir # # The root directory for the CUPS data files. # By default /usr/share/cups. # # ex: /usr/share/cups # #DataDir /usr/share/cups # RequestRoot # # The directory where request files are stored. # By default /var/spool/cups. # # ex: /var/spool/cups # #RequestRoot /var/spool/cups RequestRoot /var/spool/cups # ServerBin # # The root directory for the scheduler executables. # By default /usr/lib/cups or /usr/lib32/cups (IRIX 6.5). # # ex: /usr/bin/cups # #ServerBin /usr/lib/cups ServerBin /usr/lib/cups # ServerRoot # # The root directory for the scheduler. # By default /etc/cups. # # ex: /etc/cups # #ServerRoot /etc/cups ServerRoot /etc/cups # ServerCertificate # # The file to read containing the server's certificate. # Defaults to "/etc/cups/ssl/server.crt". # # ex: /etc/cups/ssl/server.crt # #ServerCertificate /etc/cups/ssl/server.crt #ServerCertificate /etc/cups/ssl/server.crt # ServerKey # # The file to read containing the server's key. # Defaults to "/etc/cups/ssl/server.key". # # ex: /etc/cups/ssl/server.key # #ServerKey /etc/cups/ssl/server.key # ServerKey /etc/cups/ssl/server.key # TempDir # # The directory to put temporary files in. This directory must be # writable by the user defined above! Defaults to "/var/spool/cups/tmp" or # the value of the TMPDIR environment variable. # # ex: /var/spool/cups/tmp # #TempDir /var/spool/cups/tmp TempDir /var/spool/cups/tmp # FontPath # # The path to locate all font files (currently only for pstoraster) # By default /usr/share/cups/fonts. # # ex: /usr/share/cups/fonts # #FontPath /usr/share/cups/fonts FontPath /usr/share/cups/fonts # DocumentRoot # # The root directory for HTTP documents that are served. # By default the compiled in directory. # # ex: /usr/share/cups/doc # #DocumentRoot /usr/share/cups/doc DocumentRoot /usr/share/cups/doc # DefaultCharset # # The default character set to use. If not specified, # defaults to utf-8. Note that this can also be overridden in # HTML documents... # # ex: utf-8 # #DefaultCharset utf-8 DefaultCharset utf-8 # DefaultLanguage # # The default language if not specified by the browser. # If not specified, the current locale is used. # # ex: en # #DefaultLanguage en DefaultLanguage de # PreserveJobHistory # # Whether or not to preserve the job history after a # job is completed, cancelled, or stopped. Default is Yes. # # ex: Yes # #PreserveJobHistory Yes PreserveJobHistory Yes # PreserveJobFiles # # Whether or not to preserve the job files after a # job is completed, cancelled, or stopped. Default is No. # # ex: No # #PreserveJobFiles No PreserveJobFiles No # Printcap # # The name of the printcap file. Default is no filename. # Leave blank to disable printcap file generation. # # ex: /etc/printcap # #Printcap /etc/printcap # RIPCache # # The amount of memory that each RIP should use to cache # bitmaps. The value can be any real number followed by "k" for # kilobytes, "m" for megabytes, "g" for gigabytes, or "t" for tiles # (1 tile = 256x256 pixels.) Defaults to "8m" (8 megabytes). # # ex: 8m # #RIPCache 8m # FilterLimit # # Sets the maximum cost of all job filters that can be run # at the same time. A limit of 0 means no limit. A typical job may need # a filter limit of at least 200; limits less than the minimum required # by a job force a single job to be printed at any time. # # The default limit is 0 (unlimited). # # ex: 200 # #FilterLimit 0 FilterLimit 0 # Ports/Addresses # # Ports/addresses that we listen to. The default port 631 is reserved # for the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) and is what we use here. # # You can have multiple Port/Listen lines to listen to more than one # port or address, or to restrict access. # # NOTE: Unfortunately, most web browsers don't support TLS or HTTP Upgrades # for encryption. If you want to support web-based encryption you'll # probably need to listen on port 443 (the "https" port...). # # ex: 631, myhost:80, 1.2.3.4:631 # # Port 80 # Port 631 # Listen hostname # Listen hostname:80 # Listen hostname:631 # Listen 1.2.3.4 # Listen 1.2.3.4:631 # #Port 631 Port 631 # HostNameLookups # # Whether or not to do lookups on IP addresses to get a # fully-qualified hostname. This defaults to Off for performance reasons... # # ex: On # #HostNameLookups On # KeepAlive # # Whether or not to support the Keep-Alive connection # option. Default is on. # # ex: On # #KeepAlive On KeepAlive On # KeepAliveTimeout # # The timeout (in seconds) before Keep-Alive connections are # automatically closed. Default is 60 seconds. # # ex: 60 # #KeepAliveTimeout 60 KeepAliveTimeout 60 # MaxClients # # Controls the maximum number of simultaneous clients that # will be handled. Defaults to 100. # # ex: 100 # #MaxClients 100 MaxClients 10 # MaxRequestSize # # Controls the maximum size of HTTP requests and print files. # Set to 0 to disable this feature (defaults to 0). # # ex: 0 # #MaxRequestSize 0 MaxRequestSize 0 # Timeout # # The timeout (in seconds) before requests time out. Default is 300 seconds. # # ex: 300 # #Timeout 300 Timeout 300 # Browsing # # Whether or not to broadcast printer information to # other CUPS servers. Enabled by default. # # ex: On # #Browsing On Browsing On # BrowseShortNames # # Whether or not to use "short" names for remote printers # when possible (e.g. "printer" instead of "printer@host"). Enabled by # default. # # ex: Yes # #BrowseShortNames Yes BrowseShortNames Yes # ImplicitClasses # # Whether or not to use implicit classes. # # Printer classes can be specified explicitly in the classes.conf # file, implicitly based upon the printers available on the LAN, or # both. # # When ImplicitClasses is On, printers on the LAN with the same name # (e.g. Acme-LaserPrint-1000) will be put into a class with the same # name. This allows you to setup multiple redundant queues on a LAN # without a lot of administrative difficulties. If a user sends a # job to Acme-LaserPrint-1000, the job will go to the first available # queue. # # Enabled by default. # #ImplicitClasses Off # BrowseAddress # # Specifies a broadcast address to be used. By # default browsing information is broadcast to all active interfaces. # # Note: HP-UX 10.20 and earlier do not properly handle broadcast unless # you have a Class A, B, C, or D netmask (i.e. no CIDR support). # # ex: x.y.z.255, x.y.255.255 # #BrowseAddress x.y.z.255 #BrowseAddress x.y.255.255 #BrowseAddress x.255.255.255 # BrowsePort # # The port used for UDP broadcasts. By default this is # the IPP port; if you change this you need to do it on all servers. # Only one BrowsePort is recognized. # # ex: 631 # #BrowsePort 631 # BrowseRelay # # Relay browser packets from one address/network to another. # # ex: src-address dest-address # #BrowseRelay source-address destination-address # BrowsePoll # # Poll the named server(s) for printers. # # ex: myhost:631 # #BrowsePoll address:port # BrowseAllow/BrowseDeny # # BrowseAllow: specifies an address mask to allow for incoming browser # packets. The default is to allow packets from all addresses. # # BrowseDeny: specifies an address mask to deny for incoming browser # packets. The default is to deny packets from no addresses. # # Both "BrowseAllow" and "BrowseDeny" accept the following notations for # addresses: # # All # None # *.domain.com # .domain.com # host.domain.com # nnn.* # nnn.nnn.* # nnn.nnn.nnn.* # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mm # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm # # The hostname/domainname restrictions only work if you have turned hostname # lookups on! # #BrowseAllow address #BrowseDeny address # BrowseOrder # # Specifies the order of BrowseAllow/BrowseDeny comparisons. # # ex: allow,deny # #BrowseOrder allow,deny #BrowseOrder deny,allow # BrowseInterval # # The time between browsing updates in seconds. Default # is 30 seconds. # # Note that browsing information is sent whenever a printer's state changes # as well, so this represents the maximum time between updates. # # Set this to 0 to disable outgoing broadcasts so your local printers are # not advertised but you can still see printers on other hosts. # # ex: 30 # #BrowseInterval 30 # BrowseTimeout # # The timeout (in seconds) for network printers - if we don't # get an update within this time the printer will be removed # from the printer list. This number definitely should not be # less the BrowseInterval value for obvious reasons. Defaults # to 300 seconds. # # ex: 300 # #BrowseTimeout 300 # SystemGroup # # The group name for "System" (printer administration) # access. The default varies depending on the operating system, but # will be sys, system, or root (checked for in that order). # # ex: sys # #SystemGroup sys SystemGroup lpadmin # Access permissions # # Access permissions for each directory served by the scheduler. # Locations are relative to DocumentRoot... # # AuthType: the authorization to use: # # None - Perform no authentication # Basic - Perform authentication using the HTTP Basic method. # Digest - Perform authentication using the HTTP Digest method. # # (Note: local certificate authentication can be substituted by # the client for Basic or Digest when connecting to the # localhost interface) # # AuthClass: the authorization class; currently only Anonymous, User, # System (valid user belonging to group SystemGroup), and Group # (valid user belonging to the specified group) are supported. # # AuthGroupName: the group name for "Group" authorization. # # Order: the order of Allow/Deny processing. # # Allow: allows access from the specified hostname, domain, IP address, or # network. # # Deny: denies access from the specified hostname, domain, IP address, or # network. # # Both "Allow" and "Deny" accept the following notations for addresses: # # All # None # *.domain.com # .domain.com # host.domain.com # nnn.* # nnn.nnn.* # nnn.nnn.nnn.* # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mm # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm # # The host and domain address require that you enable hostname lookups # with "HostNameLookups On" above. # # Encryption: whether or not to use encryption; this depends on having # the OpenSSL library linked into the CUPS library and scheduler. # # Possible values: # # Always - Always use encryption (SSL) # Never - Never use encryption # Required - Use TLS encryption upgrade # IfRequested - Use encryption if the server requests it # # The default value is "IfRequested". # #<Location [resource_name]> # # You may wish to limit access to printers and classes, either with Allow # and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password. # # ## Anonymous access (default) #AuthType None # ## Require a username and password (Basic authentication) #AuthType Basic #AuthClass User # ## Require a username and password (Digest/MD5 authentication) #AuthType Digest #AuthClass User # ## Restrict access to local domain #Order Deny,Allow #Deny From All #Allow From .mydomain.com #</Location> <Location /> </Location> <Location /classes> Order Deny,Allow Allow From 127.0.0.1 Deny From All </Location> <Location /classes/name> Order Deny,Allow Allow From 127.0.0.1 Deny From All </Location> <Location /printers> Order Deny,Allow Allow From 127.0.0.1 Deny From All </Location> <Location /printers/name> Order Deny,Allow Allow From 127.0.0.1 Deny From All </Location> <Location /admin> AuthType Basic AuthClass System Order Deny,Allow Allow From 127.0.0.1 Deny From All </Location>