-> Please help me for the right understanding:
->   the /root contains only the kernel and the device drivers,

nope; /root is home directory for user root (privileged user, admin)

/boot contains boot files - kerneli image etc;
modules are in /lib/modules/{kernel version/*

->   the /home is the working area / space for the user (with space for  

->       store of their own data?),
yes.

->   the /usr is the main area comparable to WINDOWS PROGRAMMS,

it contains programs, sometimes configs, docs etc etc

->   /var for printer, mail, newsgroups.

var means variable; it's for anything that vary;
- spool files, log files, mail, some temporary files (editor temp files, as
long as /tmp is (should be) cleaned by reboot;

-- 
 Matus "fantomas" Uhlar, sysadmin at NETLAB+ Kosice, Slovakia
 BIC coord for *.sk; admin of netlab.irc.sk; co-admin of irc.felk.cvut.cz

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