On Sunday 01 October 2017 11:56:01 to...@tuxteam.de wrote:

> On Sun, Oct 01, 2017 at 11:36:40AM -0400, Gene Heskett wrote:
> > >    --binary-files=TYPE
>
> [...]
>
> > And that, while lots more typing, seems to duplicate the -I option.
>
> It does; actually, --binary-files=foo gives you some more control,
> depending on <foo>, whereas -I abbreviates one commonly used case,
> namely the "without-match" case.
>
> This pattern (long vs. short options; sometimes long options offer
> more knobs) is pervasive in the GNU utilities world, and has a
> historical reason.
>
> In the good ol' times, there were a few proprietary Unixes (AT&T,
> Sun's Xenix, what not), and they all came with their own set of
> utilities, with mixed quality and slightly incompatible options.
>
> The GNU toolset was installable on most unices and tried, as far as
> possible, to be downward-compatible to all of them (plus often being
> of higher quality: less bugs, less limitations. For one anecdote, the
> system's awk had a line length limit of 1K and silently (!) truncated
> longer lines; GNU awk just digested any line length you threw at it).
>
> Long story short, any sysadmin worth their salt ended up installing
> the GNU utils.
>
> This explains a bit that thicket of options you see nowadays, often
> with long and short variants (the systematized double dash for long,
> and single dash for short options is already GNU's attempt at taming
> the chaos: you'll see many vestigial variants, like the single-dash
> longs of find(1) et al).
>
> Then Linux came and most of the user space was there, waiting...
> (the success of the free BSDs and Linux wouldn't have been the same
> otherwise).
>
> > > My English module masters this (and it is pretty old too.
> > > Moreover, it was a cheap second-hand one, labelled "for
> > > foreigners" ;-)
> >
> > Chuckle... It is working very well, too. And I thank you for taking
> > the trouble to learn a language you didn't often hear growing up.
> > Had I stayed in school, the language class choices then were Latin
> > and French. But TBT, I didn't stick around, I had an allergy problem
> > which turned out to be milk when it was finally found, and my
> > algebra teacher was more interested in off-color standup comedy than
> > in teaching algebra, so in 1948 there was a job market for tv
> > repairmen, so I quit and went to work. Fixing these new-fangled
> > things they called tv sets.  I was 14. So I was a geek before the
> > word was invented. :) But now I'm an just old geezer that can regale
> > you with stories about some of the BTDT's I've done. :)  And I've
> > learned something useful today, thanks to you and Reco.
>
> Hey, thank you for taking my snark in such a sporty way :-)
>
> Cheers
> -- tomás

Snark, usually w/o the smileys, is also one of my talents. But you can't 
see me grinning, so...  :)

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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