Hi.

On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 03:56:34PM +0200, Tony van der Hoff wrote:
> The DHCP server is another Stretch system, with the stanzas
> host tony-lt {
>       hardware ethernet 0c:60:76:6c:e6:6f;
>       fixed-address 192.168.1.199;
>       }
> subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0
>       {
>         range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.254;
>         option routers 192.168.1.10;
>       }
> 
> That MAC is correct for the laptop.
> 

> Finally, the server shows:
> Oct 23 14:23:38 routerpi dhcpd[1068]: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.253 from
> 0c:60:76:6c:e6:6f (tony-lt) via eth0
> Oct 23 14:23:38 routerpi dhcpd[1068]: DHCPACK on 192.168.1.253 to
> 0c:60:76:6c:e6:6f (tony-lt) via eth0
> Oct 23 14:23:53 routerpi dhcpd[1068]: reuse_lease: lease age 15 (secs)
> under 25% threshold, reply with unaltered, existing lease for 192.168.1.253
> Oct 23 14:23:53 routerpi dhcpd[1068]: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.253 from
> 0c:60:76:6c:e6:6f (tony-lt) via eth0
> Oct 23 14:23:53 routerpi dhcpd[1068]: DHCPACK on 192.168.1.253 to
> 0c:60:76:6c:e6:6f (tony-lt) via eth0
> 
> So, my question: why is the server handing out .253, when it is
> configured to provide .199?

Because client specifically asks for .253 address:

> Oct 23 14:23:38 routerpi dhcpd[1068]: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.253 from
> 0c:60:76:6c:e6:6f (tony-lt) via eth0

And, to quote dhcpd.conf:

There may be a host declaration matching the client’s identification. If
that host declaration contains a fixed-address declaration that lists an
IP address that is valid for the network segment to which the client is
connected. In this case, the DHCP server will never do dynamic address
allocation. In this case, the client is required to take the address
specified in the host declaration. If the client sends a DHCPREQUEST for
some other address, the server will respond with a DHCPNAK.

When the DHCP server allocates a new address for a client (remember,
this only happens if the client has sent a DHCPDISCOVER), it first looks
to see if the client already has a valid lease on an IP address, or if
there is an old IP address the client had before that hasn’t yet been
reassigned. In that case, the server will take that address and check it
to see if the client is still permitted to use it. If the client is no
longer permitted to use it, the lease is freed if the server thought it
was still in use - the fact that the client has sent a DHCPDISCOVER
proves to the server that the client is no longer using the lease.


You assume that a 'host' entry overrides any previous IP assignment.
It's not.


> What is this 'reuse-lease' all about?

Your DHCP client renews the leased IP although the lease time is not
expired. Not relevant to this problem.


> I've tried 'dhclient -r wlan 0; dhclient -v wlan0' on the laptop, to no
> avail.

I'd be really surprised if it did change something. Your DHCP server has
a problem, client does not.


> Any suggestions, please?

Clear your DHCP lease file on DHCP server. Bounce the thing. Check
again.

Reco

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