On Tue 22 Jun 2021 at 08:59:13 (+0100), Gareth Evans wrote:
> A recent dist-upgrade on Buster (in a scripted cron job run at 01:00 daily) 
> failed due to apt-listbugs complaining about the boot-breaking bug in 
> shim-signed, and pinning v1.33 in the process.
> 
> https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=990082

AFAICT it looks as though you were just a victim of bad timing.
I happened to upgrade the point release at Start-Date:
2021-06-19  17:27:11, and my term.log shows:

  Setting up fluidsynth (1.1.11-1+deb10u1) ...
  Setting up shim-helpers-amd64-signed (1+15.4+5~deb10u1) ...
  Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
  Installation finished. No error reported.
  Setting up python-libxml2 (2.9.4+dfsg1-7+deb10u2) ...
  Setting up shim-signed:amd64 (1.36~1+deb10u1+15.4-5~deb10u1) ...
  Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
  Installation finished. No error reported.
  Secure Boot not enabled on this system.
  Processing triggers for mime-support (3.62) ...

By 01:00 next morning, the grave bug stopped your upgrade from
finishing. I guess that's a disadvantage of unattended upgrades:
you don't see the bug reports as they occur. (I download any
updates automatically, which serves as an announcement, but
always upgrade manually.)

> The next (manual) dist-upgrade removed shim-signed v1.33
> 
> $ cat /var/log/apt/history.log
> Start-Date: 2021-06-20  18:33:29
> Commandline: apt-get -y dist-upgrade
> Requested-By: xxxxxxxxx (1000)
> Upgrade: shim-signed-common:amd64 (1.33+15+1533136590.3beb971-7, 
> 1.36~1+deb10u1+15.4-5~deb10u1)
> Remove: shim-signed:amd64 (1.33+15+1533136590.3beb971-7)
> End-Date: 2021-06-20  18:33:30
> 
> unattended-upgrades (which I had forgotten was installed) upgraded some 
> related packages earlier the same day, but not shim-signed itself:
> 
> $ cat /var/log/apt/history.log
> Start-Date: 2021-06-20  06:26:31
> Commandline: /usr/bin/unattended-upgrade
> Upgrade: shim-helpers-amd64-signed:amd64 (1+15+1533136590.3beb971+7+deb10u1, 
> 1+15.4+5~deb10u1), shim-unsigned:amd64 (15+1533136590.3beb971-7+deb10u1, 
> 15.4-5~deb10u1)
> End-Date: 2021-06-20  06:26:34
> 
> The only references to shim-signed in apt history logs were the initial 
> Buster installation, and the recent removal:
> 
> /var/log/apt$ grep -n "shim-signed:" history.log*
> history.log:209:Remove: shim-signed:amd64 (1.33+15+1533136590.3beb971-7)
> history.log.6:33:Install: [...] shim-signed:amd64 
> (1.33+15+1533136590.3beb971-7) [...]
> 
> 
> As I don't currently use secure boot, I ignored the bug warnings when I 
> reinstalled it and dependencies (the buster-updates version per the email 
> from debian-stable-announce yesterday
> https://lists.debian.org/debian-stable-announce/2021/06/msg00001.html

AIUI that's the correct thing to do in our situation. (It's an upgrade
rather than a reinstall: my new shim-signed{,-common} debs arrived at
noon yesterday.)

> ...but still:
> 
> $ apt policy shim-signed
> shim-signed:
>   Installed: 1.36~1+deb10u2+15.4-5~deb10u1
>   Candidate: 1.36~1+deb10u2+15.4-5~deb10u1
> 
> $ apt-listbugs list shim-signed
> Retrieving bug reports... Done
> Parsing Found/Fixed information... Done
> grave bugs of shim-signed (→ ) <Outstanding>
>  b1 - #990082 - High chance of boot problems with buster's version of arm64 
> shim
> grave bugs of shim-signed (→ ) <Resolved in some Version>
>  b2 - #987991 - shim-signed: Recent dbx update blacklists shimx64.efi 
> (1.33+15+1533136590.3beb971-7) (Fixed: shim-signed/1.34)
> Summary:
>  shim-signed(2 bugs)
> 
> $ apt-listbugs list shim-signed-common
> critical bugs of shim-signed-common (→ ) <Outstanding>
>  b1 - #990158 - shim-signed-common: No UEFI boot with error "Could not create 
> MokListXRT"
> Summary:
>  shim-signed-common(1 bug)
> 
> Is this referring to the non buster-updates package?

No. But I don't use secure boot, so I haven't been following along
with the shim's problem. (That is the same state of play shown by my system.)

> Can anyone enlighten me as to:
> 
> Why might shim-signed v1.33 have been removed by dist-upgrade despite the 
> previous upgrade attempt having been aborted by apt-listbugs?

$ aptitude why shim-signed
i   grub-efi-amd64        Depends    grub-efi-amd64-bin (= 
2.02+dfsg1-20+deb10u4)
i A grub-efi-amd64-bin    Recommends grub-efi-amd64-signed                      
 
i A grub-efi-amd64-signed Recommends shim-signed                                
 
$ 

so I have no dependency, only a Recommends. I don't know your option
settings, nor how they (or mine) react to a broken package, but
apt-get *dist-*upgrade certainly has the privilege of removing
packages in order to reach a satisfactory state.

> What's the best way to reinstall an older package version and its old 
> dependencies if affected by something like this, and it isn't to be found in 
> /var/cache/apt/archives?

In this case, you would probably follow Steve's instructions in the
bug report. And in general, you could use the pkg_version_number
options in, say, apt-get to downgrade. (As it says, with care.)

Nice to see a report where all the necessary info and logs are laid out.

Cheers,
David.

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