Hi Chuck,

As a quick fix on the make installer media work, how can I remake my own
installation ISO by recompil ing the kernel and initramfs ?

Can give me some directions ?

Thanks a lot.

John Mok


On Sat, Aug 21, 2021, 12:08 Chuck Zmudzinski <brchu...@netscape.net> wrote:

> On 8/19/2021 3:11 PM, Andy Smith wrote:
> > Hi Chuck,
> >
> > On Tue, Aug 17, 2021 at 08:04:43AM -0400, Chuck Zmudzinski wrote:
> >> After some testing of the Debian 11 installer on Xen
> >> (using the debian-11.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso), I find that
> >> this image only supports installation into a Xen PV guest,
> >> the guest always crashes and reboots for either a BIOS
> >> or OVMF boot into an HVM Xen guest.
> > Could you report this to Debian's Xen team as a bug? Perhaps it is
> > as simple as needing different kernel options in the netinst
> > installer kernel given that the full install works under HVM?
> Hi Andy,
>
> That is exactly what I think the problem is. I will look into it and see if
> there is a simple solution like adding the correct kernel configuration
> options and kernel modules to the kernel and ramdisk on the default
> debian installer iso. The generic default amd64 iso should work in
> Xen HVM guests.
> >
> > The Debian Xen team is very under-resourced for human help and it
> > has been a long time since they have managed to keep the version in
> > stable to a recent and supported one upstream. If you run a Xen dom0
> > on Debian I think really you need to be building your own packages
> > or using the Debian Xen team's packages from sid.
> >
> > The stable packaged 4.11 hypervisor is out of even security support
> > upstream so it's not really suitable for production use.
> With bullseye released, that is oldstable now. Xen 4.14 is on bullseye
> and I think Xen 4.15 is the latest release upstream, so it is not
> too far behind now. I presume Xen 4.14 is still getting security patches
> upstream, but I cannot find a good explanation of Xen's support
> cycle on their website and I don't know if Debian can expect upstream
> to support 4.14 until bullseye becomes oldstable in two years or so.
> > I don't
> > think the Debian Xen team would recommend using it but would instead
> > suggest using their newer package that;s in sid (on stable) and
> > test/report bigs against that. But let's get this reported.
> If/when I find the solution, I will post a bug report and see if the Xen
> team can get the solution into the installer media for future bullseye
> point releases. I already know the same problem exists on Xen 4.14
> on bullseye, and AFAIK even sid has not bumped to 4.15 yet.
> >
> > I'm not skilled enough in Debian package building to help the team
> > but I do still report bigs sometimes; for production use I am
> > building packages from newer upstream source.
> >
> > For this problem I can't help as I don't run HVM guests (only PV and
> > PVH).
> I always had difficulty with pygrub/pvgrub on PV domains, and using
> bullseye's Xen-4.14 version, I could not boot the debian installer iso
> with pygrub but had to extract the xen-enabled kernel and ramdisk to
> Dom0 and boot them from within Dom0. I think this is another Xen
> bug in the Xen-4.14 package that I also will investigate next week.
> Probably some tweaks to the pygrub script are needed there.
>
> I have always wanted to try out PVH domains, but have not done so
> yet.
> >
> > The Debian Xen team mailing list is at:
> > https://alioth-lists.debian.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pkg-xen-devel
> I will do some testing on this next week. I do want to help the Xen team
> make Debian more Xen-friendly and will report these bugs, hopefully
> sometime next week.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Chuck
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Andy
> >
>
>

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