Good afternoon

Thank You.

What does mean

firmware is free
firmware is not free?


Regards
Sophie


________________________________
Von: Greg Wooledge <g...@wooledge.org>
Gesendet: Dienstag, 26. April 2022 13:32
An: debian-user@lists.debian.org <debian-user@lists.debian.org>
Betreff: Re: AW: AW: AW: Here Newbie---Amateur in Linux...Problem: Debian LXDE 
cannot boot.. Is it destroyed?//Second try Hotmail bug Sorry

On Tue, Apr 26, 2022 at 01:27:39PM +0000, Schwibinger Michael wrote:
> What is firmware?
> Do I need it?
> Is it dangerous?

Firmware is executable code that runs inside of a device (such as a
network interface) rather than in your CPU.

Many modern devices require some non-free firmware in order to perform
their duties correctly.  This is *especially* the case with wireless
network interfaces, but also applies to video chipsets and other things.

If your devices are old enough, you may not need any.  If your devices
are newer, you probably need some.

You can check by using

  sudo dmesg | grep -i firmware

(or any equivalent way of running dmesg as root).

As for whether it's dangerous... it's kind of a pointless question.  Either
you trust the manufacturer of the device, who is also the author of the
firmware, or you do not.

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