Hi,

Gene Heskett wrote
> > [ISO]   debian-12.6.0-arm64-DVD-1.iso

and later:
> Well, I'm tired of trying to make debian-arm work so you guys aren't
> hassling me for bringing armbian questions here,

I make a new attempt of an answer to your initial question

> ... > can this iso be put on a micro-sd

  Yes. But it is possibly not intended for Raspberry Pi with 64 bit CPU.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Reasoning:

It seems that Debian on Raspberry Pi has its own means of installation

  https://raspi.debian.net/tested-images/

This is probaly more specialized than the arm64 ISO.
It has at least 4 different "Bookworm" images depending on the raspi
version.

I downloaded and inspected
  https://raspi.debian.net/tested/20231109_raspi_4_bookworm.img.xz

fdisk yields:

  Disklabel type: dos
  ...
  Device                         Boot   Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
  20231109_raspi_4_bookworm.img1         8192 1048575 1040384  508M  c W95 
FAT32 (
  20231109_raspi_4_bookworm.img2      1048576 5119999 4071424    2G 83 Linux


Mounting partition 1 shows among a few other files, a bunch of executable
programs:

  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2973536 Nov  9  2023 /mnt/fat/start.elf
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2249280 Nov  9  2023 /mnt/fat/start4.elf
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  803964 Nov  9  2023 /mnt/fat/start4cd.elf
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3744808 Nov  9  2023 /mnt/fat/start4db.elf
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2996680 Nov  9  2023 /mnt/fat/start4x.elf
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  803964 Nov  9  2023 /mnt/fat/start_cd.elf
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4816712 Nov  9  2023 /mnt/fat/start_db.elf
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3720360 Nov  9  2023 /mnt/fat/start_x.elf

Maybe you got similar ones in your armbian system.
Obviously this image does not aim much at EFI firmware. At least no
/EFI/BOOT directory is to see.

There are no files in the Debian arm64 ISO with a name matching "*.elf".
The wiki
  https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi
does not point to arm64 ISOs but rather to
  https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPiImages
which points to
  https://raspi.debian.net/

Partition 2 is according to "file" an ext4 "(needs journal recovery)".
Its content looks more like GNU/Linux:
  ...
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30964073 Nov  9  2023 
/mnt/ext4/boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-13-arm64
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32622528 Sep 29  2023 
/mnt/ext4/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-13-arm64
  ...


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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