On Wed 14 Jan 2026 at 17:44:28 (-0600), [email protected] wrote:
> 1. The system upgraded the Debian11
> 5.10.0-36-amd64 by creating 5.10.0-37-amd64. 

My experience after doing that is recounted in:
  https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2025/12/msg00188.html
As you see there, booting the backup kernel, -36-, makes the
problem go away while you sort out the NAS problem, if that's
unrelated to the upgrade.

> 2. After rebooting, the
> login screen appeared on the monitor connected to the vga port (which is
> common). 

If this a VC login prompt, or some Display Manager?

> 3. When I tried to log into my user account, the screen went
> black for almost a second, a screen flashed what appeared to be the screen
> described below, and it went back to the log in window. 
> 
> 4. I logged in as
> root (Old School) successfully. 

I'm very Old School. Logging in as root on a VC is fine, but I
wouldn't do that in a DM.

> 5. My user account's home directory was
> on a NAS. I changed passwd file to use the local disk as the home
> directory. 
> 
> 6. I then was successful in logging in as a user. 

Again, in a VC or with a DM?

> 7. In
> preparation of installing the NVIDIA drivers, I located the X process. 
> 
> 8.
> After killing Xwayland, the screen was filled with a very small character
> which looked like a small copyright symbols. 

So it seems likely that you were logged in graphically, and killed X
to get back to a VC. The question is which VC.

If you boot up and login at a VC, my experience is that VC1 looks
normal, but none of the others does. However, in their weird state,
they still accept and execute what you type as normal.

So I would try circulating around the VCs with whichever keys do that,
Alt-arrows or ⊞-arrows typically, and see whether you find a VC that
looks normal.

> 9. Whenever I typed
> anything, it continued to appear as the copyright symbol. 
> 
> 10. I logged in
> and out. Some of the characters turned green and the rest were either dim
> or bright. 
> 
> When checking the log files I found the following: 
> 
> Warning:
> Unsupported maximum keycode 569, clipping. This was reported in 2011 and
> 2012. The other related messaged were also present.

I assume this is something to do with X and wayland. (I've never
used the latter.)

> Trying to read,
> write, or create a file on the NAS was DENIED. The user number of the file
> matched the User's number. 

Again, does this relate to the upgrade, or is it still a problem
when running the older kernel version?

> This is my first Debian bug report. I would appreciate knowing to
> which package the report should reference.

  https://lists.debian.org/debian-kernel/2025/12/msg00290.html

is a better reference than that given, as there's been some work
on finding exactly when this bug arose. (The thread starts at
msg00209.html .) I don't know whether there will be a fix soon,
but because of that discussion, I haven't filed a bug myself.

I only have one machine still running bullseye, but all five
heterogeneous machines showed the same problem with -37-. None
has the problem when running bookworm or trixie, nor have I seen
reports of the bug. Is upgrading the distribution an option for you?

Cheers,
David.

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