I'm currently diagnosing a different pc with the same problem. What I've tried so far:
Debian 12 with XFCE
Debian 13 with XFCE
Ubuntu with XFCE
Two different Nvidia RTX 4060 GPUs
nouveau
Nvidia proprietary driver versions 580.76, 580.105, 595.112

I built 3 identical PC's for one client, all three got RTX4060 graphics cards, Debian with XFCE, AMD Ryzen 9 7900X CPU, 64Gb RAM. The first two work flawlessly. This one....

One thing I pinned down so far, while running nouveau, hdmi works great, but DisplayPort does not: When I connect using dp cable, once the monitor sleeps, there is no bringing it up unless I ssh in and reset the dp port. For example, I can change the Hz, the monitor lights right up: nwe@pc01:~$ sudo env DISPLAY=:1 XAUTHORITY=/run/lightdm/root/:1    xrandr --output DP-4 --mode 1920x1080 --rate 60 nwe@pc01:~$ sudo env DISPLAY=:1 XAUTHORITY=/run/lightdm/root/:1    xrandr --output DP-4 --mode 1920x1080 --rate 180 it normally auto-detects to 180 Hz. So if it was running and I let it sleep, or I lock the screen (and my client insists on having screen lock feature), I try to wake it, nothing visible, no backlight on. I ssh in and switch to 60 Hz and it comes right up. Other way around works too: if I left it at 60Hz, switching to 180 lights it up. Setting the pre-existing Hz like say 180HZ -> 180HZ seems to be a no-op, nothing happens.

Hmm, the other two PC's with no problem, are running HDMI monitors. I could just tell them to replace their DP monitor, but first I want to try solving this mystery.

Now I installed Nvidia driver 595.112 and am investigating some more. That behaves slightly different, I get the login screen just fine, upon login I see just the mouse pointer on a dark screen with the backlight lit. The mouse pointer moves with the mouse.

Trying more things here...

by the way:

nwe@pc01:~$ sudo inxi -GSa
System:
  Host: pc01 Kernel: 6.12.115+deb13.1-amd64 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 14.2.0     clocksource: tsc avail: hpet,acpi_pm parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.12.115+deb13.1-amd64
    root=/dev/mapper/pc01--vg-root ro quiet
  Console: pty pts/1 DM: LightDM v: 1.32.0 Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie)
Graphics:
  Device-1: NVIDIA AD107 [GeForce RTX 4060] vendor: Gigabyte driver: nvidia v: 595.112.07     alternate: nouveau,nvidia_drm non-free: 550-570.xx+ status: current (as of 2025-04)     arch: Lovelace code: AD1xx process: TSMC n4 (5nm) built: 2022+ pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s
    lanes: 8 link-max: gen: 4 speed: 16 GT/s ports: active: none off: DP-4
    empty: DP-5,HDMI-A-2,HDMI-A-3 bus-ID: 01:00.0 chip-ID: 10de:2882 class-ID: 0300   Device-2: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Raphael vendor: Micro-Star MSI driver: amdgpu     v: kernel arch: RDNA-2 code: Navi-2x process: TSMC n7 (7nm) built: 2020-22 pcie: gen: 4     speed: 16 GT/s lanes: 16 ports: active: none empty: DP-1, DP-2, DP-3, HDMI-A-1, Writeback-1
    bus-ID: 10:00.0 chip-ID: 1002:164e class-ID: 0300 temp: 42.0 C
  Display: server: X.org v: 1.21.1.16 compositor: xfwm4 driver: X: loaded: amdgpu,nvidia     unloaded: fbdev,modesetting,nouveau,radeon,vesa alternate: nv dri: radeonsi
    gpu: nvidia,nvidia-nvswitch tty: 190x51
  Monitor-1: DP-4 model: LG (GoldStar) ULTRAGEAR serial: 21334 built: 2025 res: 1920x1080     dpi: 81 gamma: 1.2 size: 600x340mm (23.62x13.39") diag: 690mm (27.2") ratio: 16:9 modes:
    max: 1920x1080 min: 640x480
  API: EGL v: 1.5 hw: drv: nvidia drv: amd radeonsi platforms: device: 0 drv: nvidia device: 2     drv: radeonsi device: 3 drv: swrast gbm: drv: nvidia surfaceless: drv: nvidia
    inactive: wayland,x11,device-1
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6.0 compat-v: 4.5 vendor: mesa v: 25.0.7-2+deb13u1
    note: console (EGL sourced) renderer: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060/PCIe/SSE2, AMD Radeon Graphics     (radeonsi raphael_mendocino LLVM 19.1.7 DRM 3.61 6.12.115+deb13.1-amd64), llvmpipe (LLVM
    19.1.7 256 bits)
  Info: Tools: api: eglinfo,glxinfo de: xfce4-display-settings gpu: nvidia-settings,nvidia-smi
    x11: xdriinfo, xdpyinfo, xprop, xrandr

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