Hallo, here is an extreme violation of the participation criterion.
Situation 1: A:B=206:94 A:C=160:140 A:D=161:139 A:E=162:138 A:F=96:204 B:C=202:98 B:D=163:137 B:E=164:136 B:F=205:95 C:D=203:97 C:E=93:207 C:F=165:135 D:E=228:72 D:F=166:134 E:F=201:99 Candidate A is the unique beat path winner. Situation 2: 10 AEFCBD voters are added. A:B=216:94 A:C=170:140 A:D=171:139 A:E=172:138 A:F=106:204 B:C=202:108 B:D=173:137 B:E=164:146 B:F=205:105 C:D=213:97 C:E=93:217 C:F=165:145 D:E=228:82 D:F=166:144 E:F=211:99 Candidate D is the unique beat path winner. This example demonstrates that the extreme violation of the participation criterion has nothing to do with quorum requirements. Markus Schulze