FWIW, we have been in the SPLA program for 3 years now and we have never been a 
Microsoft Certified Partner.  

-Jay

________________________________________
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Matt
Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2006 11:34 PM
To: Declude.JunkMail@declude.com
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] OT: Microsoft Open License

Robert,

I think that did a good amount of research and I do in fact have my facts 
straight.  It appears rather that you just simply didn't read my message fully.

At this moment, SPLA isn't a good deal for me, though I recognize that in some 
situations it can be.

I like to buy full retail versions of Windows in the gray market of eBay, and 
when you compare gray market prices to SPLA, the gray market compares much more 
favorably when you are buying for yourself.  I also have been basing all of my 
servers on dual processor systems as a way to maximize the value of the 
software running on them, and the terms for dual-processor licenses under SPLA 
is not competitive whatsoever for servers.  In my original reply, I linked to a 
pricing sheet that is freely available from the public website of one of 
Microsoft's two main suppliers of SPLA licenses, so I am in fact aware of the 
prices.

As I said before, this is something like the third iteration of a pay-as-you-go 
licensing scheme by Microsoft in just 5 years.  In fact, up until last year you 
also had to be a MCP and join the Microsoft Partner Program at $1,500/year.  
For a small hosting provider, adding that cost overhead and time to one or a 
few licenses makes it cost prohibitive.  While they did change this, they only 
did so recently, and parts of their site are still out of date with the 
changes.  The frequency of changes and their admission on their own site that 
they screwed up badly in the past by having confusing terms and uncompetitive 
pricing doesn't make me feel at ease with this.  I also don't like grossly 
uncompetitive markets such as limited availability and a requirement for 
membership in three different Microsoft programs.  By limiting access to 
primarily two resellers of SPLA licenses, they have also created an 
anti-competitive market.  I also don't work for Microsoft, and I don't wish to 
be reporting back to them or their partners on a monthly basis for the type of 
operations that I currently have.

Microsoft didn't create SPLA to lose money.  Part of this was due to 
competitive pressures from the low overhead of a rapid Linux build-out in bulk 
hosting, but another part of it was clearly to establish a method of charging 
based on the success of their customers (per-processor licensing) instead of 
being based on the software's capabilities itself, and to force more rapid 
adoption of their latest technologies by removing the asset of purchased 
software and lowering the overhead to upgrading.  Unfortunately for Microsoft, 
Windows 2000 still works great as a Web server 6 years after it's release.  If 
Microsoft wanted to stay competitive in all senses, they would have made SPLA 
completely optional as far as their EULA goes, but they purposefully change 
it.  This change was anti-consumer.  I don't like anti-consumer changes.

I'm considering SPLA for possibly doing some managed server co-location because 
I recognize the high upfront costs and competitive pressures where some expect 
their colo to provide such things in one package.  I agree that SPLA makes 
perfect sense for single processor servers leased in bulk to customers.  For my 
own servers however, I already own licenses for everything and I would 
definitely be paying substantially more with SPLA over the life of the software 
under the present terms.  I purchased my retail versions of Microsoft software 
to be used exactly as they were clearly and consistently represented to me by 
Microsoft, and I will continue to use them that way.

In the mean time, I am going to start working on getting a Linux hosting 
environment going because I don't want to get trapped by Microsoft's licensing 
going forward.

Matt



Robert E. Spivack wrote: 
Matt, get the facts before you "rant".
 
If you are running a business then you should be adhering to the rules.  I 
can't believe you have been hosting sites/email services for so long and not 
been aware of SPLA.
 
I think your rant is totally offbase.  Let me give you (and others lurking) the 
overall view:
 
1. The SPLA is an incredibly great program for service providers (which you 
are).  It allows you to completely avoid buying expensive software upfront and 
is entirely a pay-as-you-go program.
 
2. For those not familiar with it, you report to Microsoft on a monthly basis 
what product licenses you are using and you pay only for the licenses in use.  
Specific example:  You are a small hosting company and land a client that wants 
a dedicated server with dual Xeons running SQL Server 2000 or 2005.  With a 
retail license (which isn't legal for hosting anyway) you would have to 
immediately go and buy a two-processor license for SQL Server.  At "going 
rates", that is approx $10,000 retail (before discounts).  Now, after two 
months,  that client goes broke, can't pay their bills and obviously cancels 
their contract (or you cancel it for default).  Now you are stuck with $10,000 
of software and no cash.  Under SPLA, you would simply report to Microsoft that 
you are no longer using the license and pay nothing to them anymore.
 
3. Although the pricing for SPLA is not public, it is widely available but I 
won't give the actual pricing here to avoid any problems.  Suffice it to say, 
the pricing is very reasonable.  Basically, Microsoft has taken most prices and 
calculated a monthly fee based on the equivalent software price divided down 
over a 3-year period.  Since most financial types will depreciate software as 
capital equipment over a 3-year useful life, you can see that the "high level" 
pricing philosophy used here is very reasonable and is not a gouge nor is it a 
huge discount that is unfair to corporate or enterprises buying retail.  Of 
course, an important distinction is that you pay SPLA for as long as the 
license is in use, you never "own" it so you don't stop paying after 3-years.  
But given the churn and business conditions, along with the fact that software 
versions change more rapidly than 3-year terms, I don't see this as having any 
practical financial impact.
 
4. Microsoft created the SPLA program to make expensive, enterprise class 
software available legally to hosting companies that are small and 
entrepreneurial and not just the big telcos.  You can get almost ANYTHING on 
SPLA.  BizTalk Server, Content Management Server, Exchange Server, and many 
other products without investing $50,000 or more in licences if you bought 
retail or open license.  Anyone that thinks this program is bad needs to close 
their business and flip burgers or something else.
 
5. Unlike all other licensing options (retail, open corporate license, etc.) 
there is no volume discount with SPLA.  This totally blew me away when I first 
heard it.  Yup, that means the price we pay per month for Windows OS or SQL 
Server is the same price that Rackspace, EDS, IBM, or ATT pays.  So when you 
see the price list and look at offerings in the market, you can get an idea of 
what the gross margin must be for someone selling a cheap server for $50 or 
$75/month with (legal) windows OS included.
 
6. Unfortunately, within Microsoft, the SPLA program is "small" compared to 
many of their other business lines.  This means that many Microsoft reps, 
especially those that sell retail or corporate licenses do not know much about 
it and often give out conflicting info.  If you've ever worked in a big company 
(and I have worked in HP, Cisco, etc.) you will understand that salespeople in 
these bigger orgs are completely comp plan driven and only 
know/push/sell/understand the limited portion of the product line that affects 
their own paycheck.  This is not unusual.
 
7. There is a dedicated, hardworking, and motivated "SPLA" group within 
Microsoft.  Visit their website and drill down, or call your regional Microsoft 
Office and get connected with them.  They are the ones that can answer all your 
questions and clarify any confusion over licensing, costs, and participation.  
Bottom line - do not ask any Microsoft employee about SPLA unless they are 
directly involved - the info you get will be wrong, erroneous, and conflicting 
at the least.
 
8. Microsoft has changed the program to allow small companies to qualify as 
"windows hosting" without needing the cost and time of having MSCP engineers 
trained, certified and on staff. You also do not need to be a certified partner 
- you only need to be a registered partner which takes only a few mouse clicks 
- no annual fees.
 
9. Logistically, SPLA licenses use VLK (volume license keys) so you can use 
enterprise tools for imaging systems (SYSPREP) and deploying new servers 
quickly without the hassle of "product activation" that is part of retail 
software licenses.  You can also give 30-day trials to your customers, and no, 
running IIS does not require a client license for each anonymous user.
 
10. Microsoft, as far as I know, has not taken legal action against anyone 
hosting using retail or enterprise licenses.  I'm sure their strategy is to use 
the carrot and not the stick.  In the big picture, they want to encourage 
hosting companies to use the Microsoft stack instead of the open source LAMP 
stack.  Making legal licenses available pay-as-you-go, providing extensive free 
marketing and tech support, and otherwise nurturing hosting and service 
providers has been their approach.
 
11. I don't work for Microsoft; I don't get commission on this stuff.  Just a 
happy customer trying to debunk the FUD that some people spread about the 
SPLA.   There's enough stuff to complaint about; SPLA is not one of them.
 
________________________________________
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Matt
Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2006 12:05 PM
To: Declude.JunkMail@declude.com
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] OT: Microsoft Open License
 
Shayne (and Kevin),

Rant = on

I see now that under the SPLA program, they seem to indicate in a very 
round-about way that you have to use SPLA, in fact, you have to purchase a 
separate license per processor for anonymous access to IIS over the Internet.  
What a crock of s#*t that is.  This is the third such program that I recall 
seeing Microsoft push on the down-low trying to claim some sort of special fees 
for using IIS on the Internet.  It is clear as day that they don't market their 
product in a manner consistent with the SPLA program.  They updated their EULA 
however to include the following; "Renting, leasing, or lending the Software 
(including providing commercial hosting services) is also prohibited."  This 
means that everyone using IMail, SmarterMail, or whatever app that runs on a 
Windows platform and is accessed over the Internet must switch to SPLA and pay 
a per-processor monthly license if you provide services to anyone that is not a 
part of your immediate company.

Shrink-wrapped agreements like this aren't by default legally enforceable, 
especially when a product is marketed one way and the license says 
differently.  The idea of prohibiting use simply by way of the type of entity 
and not the functionality appears to be unfair price competition, and based on 
what 99% of the market does with their software, it may not meet the legal 
definition of "unconscionable", making that part of the contract void.  The 
retail software is not labeled "for hosting providers" and "for single 
entities", in fact they only offer one box, and clearly market the software in 
that box for hosting Web sites, and they widely make no distinction as to 
hosting or single entity use (except for the SPLA site).  Limiting fair use 
outside of industry norms would have a hard time surviving in court under a 
shrink-wrapped license.  Microsoft would also have a difficult time proving 
harm by using retail Windows Server software by hosting providers.

To go another step further, Microsoft requires you to be a MCP before you can 
join the Microsoft Certified Partner program, or at least one part of their 
site says so, and that requires testing and $1,500/year, but in another part 
they say that you can be a Microsoft Registered Member and Microsoft Partner 
Program Member and qualify.  This should be considered an "adhesion contract" 
since previously a single copy without a doubt required an expensive yearly 
membership and training, and submitting to even more terms and conditions like 
agreeing to be audited at the drop of a hat.  Clearly they haven't worked it 
all out for themselves.  In the following article linked to from their own SPLA 
site, they admit to at least past issues:
http://download.microsoft.com/download/b/9/b/b9b1f066-51c3-4983-9c53-e65ebe104abe/08-05-02_SummitVision_Microsoft.pdf
"In other licensing-program changes, Microsoft has simplified its contract 
language, which the vendor thinks will improve compliance with its terms. Even 
Microsoft admits that the first version of its license was so confusing that 
SPs often didn't know if they were in compliance or not."
Again, it's a crock if they want to try forcing this upon SP's.  Essentially 
they are saying that anonymous connections to IIS need a special license now, 
and occasionally in the past when they could figure out what their own 
licensing says or means, but only when you are providing services to 
third-parties.  Of course that also means that they sell Windows Server Web 
Edition, but you can't use that for hosting Internet Web sites for anyone 
except yourself unless you get it under SPLA.  I think not.  Or how about any 
E-mail, FTP, DNS, Web server, etc. that runs on top of Windows?  They might 
want to claim that this is the only legitimate way on the SPLA site, but the 
reality clearly is that hosting on the Internet does not require SPLA, even if 
you sell services, otherwise thousands of companies products and millions of 
their customers would be running on top of an illegitimately licensed OS.  It 
suggests that products such as Commerce Server can't be bought at retail and 
used on the Internet, and it suggests that the SQL Server per-processor 
licensing is only for intranet use even though they clearly state that the 
license is most appropriate for Internet use and make no differentiation among 
the type of entity, nor do they attempt to make you aware of SPLA.  Not 
enforcing the terms, nor providing for even basic awareness of the 'proper' 
program could also make it unenforceable.  I think that I'm done...

Comments on forums are all over the place on this.  One claimed for instance 
that a MS rep from the SPLA program told him that SPLA was only required if you 
leased servers to third-parties, but not for providing hosting services.  I'm 
not even sure that they can force that as a condition.  Clearly SPLA is 
optional, at least from a legally enforceable standpoint.  I would not put it 
past Microsoft to try claiming something that they knew couldn't be enforced, 
and that they wouldn't even try to enforce it despite their claims  This thread 
pretty much sums it all up:

    http://forums.webhostautomation.com/viewtopic.php?t=13929.

Microsoft's reps still don't know what's going on, and the story also changes 
depending on which page on their site you read.

I did find the pricing sheet from who apparently a leader in SPLA licensing, 
Software Spectrum:

    http://www.softwarespectrum.com/microsoft/Advisor/docs/MS_SPLA.xls

The prices are reasonable at these levels if you are using single-processor 
machines and stay away from licensing SQL Server this way ($169/month, but they 
sell a per-processor license at retail that goes fairly cheap in comparison on 
eBay).  Windows Server Standard 1 Processor goes for $18/month, and that's a 
reasonable price since it is about the same cost over 3 1/2 years for their 
retail software.  The low upfront costs is a benefit for a single processor 
system, but it is not competitive for a dual-processor system.  I'm going to 
keep this in mind should there be a opportunity to use this model (leased 
servers, big build-out), but I think I am going to start investing more in 
Linux due to my fear of my business getting trapped by a monopoly of this sort 
that changed their offering multiple times over the last 5 years.

Thanks for the info.

Matt



Shayne Embry wrote: 
Matt,

I think as you continue your investigation you'll find that Microsoft states 
the only type of "legal" licensing for hosting services is the Service 
Providers License. We discovered this not-so-well publicized fact last year. It 
requires a monthly licensing fee. I won't go into all the details here (I'm at 
home and don't have convenient access to info at my office), but it could very 
easily cost you more depending on your situation. MS SQL can definitely take a 
painful bite out of a budget. It's different from the Open License program, 
which we also did about four years ago.

If you don't get some answers elsewhere, please mail me off list and I'll try 
to get you more details on Monday.

Shayne
________________________________________
From: Matt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, March 10, 2006 6:19 PM
To: Declude.JunkMail@declude.com
Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] OT: Microsoft Open License 

I'm considering changing over to Microsoft's Open License program, but I 
haven't actually spoken to a reseller yet about the terms. I'm hoping 
that someone here could give me an idea about the prices that one would 
pay for Windows 2003 Standard and MS SQL 2000 for around 5 to 10 total 
licenses. Currently I own full retail versions of all of my software, 
but it seems that there might be a better and more flexible way to do 
this, and I might be able to convert my current licenses (???). This is 
a hosting setup and not a workplace installation. I have seen talk of 
prices at around $12/month for Windows 2003 Web Edition, but I am not 
sure what the rest of the pricing might be.

Please respond off list if you don't feel it is appropriate for a public 
forum.

Thanks,

Matt
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