However, for ISP's that use MS DNS servers and do remote management from the inside - their customers could potentially exploit them. I have worked with folks who run services other than mail on their DNS servers. One example is FTP. With passive ftp high ports 1024+ need to be open both ways. So if they are using standard ACL's and not a firewall this could lead to some trouble as well.
Stateful firewalls don't need to open these ports for passive FTP. The FTP connection is established on the standard port after which the passive port is shared with the client and the firewall tracks this and allows the connection.

As a rule of thumb, RPC should never be exposed to untrusted IP space. It is also odd and possibly grossly incompetent of Microsoft to choose to use ports 1024+ for such purposes, but I'm thinking that they have some weakly justifiable reason to do this as a "feature".

Matt


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