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http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-254?page=comments#action_12331369 ] 

Tomohito Nakayama commented on DERBY-254:
-----------------------------------------

Comment moved from wiki 
http://wiki.apache.org/db-derby/JDBC_error_messages_and_SQL_States

Hi, Tomohito. I am dealing with the null SQL states in the client driver as 
part of my work on internationalizing the messages. I think it makes a lot of 
sense for the SQL states to match between network client and embedded client. I 
noticed, for instance, test code that did something like: 

if ( client driver is embedded )
  look for SQL State NNNN
else
  look for SQL State YYYY
end if
This seems silly. 

What I am doing (we'll see if people have comments on this) is defining a new 
severity for exceptions thrown by the network client. Since the exception 
severity is mapped to the SQLException error code, the application programmer 
can check the error code to determine if it's a network client exception. 

The other way they can distinguish is to see what the instance of the class is. 
It will be an instance of org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedSQLException if it 
came from the embedded driver, and an instance of 
org.apache.derby.client.am.SqlException if it comes from the network client. 

I think we should keep the SQL states (and the error messages) identical where 
the error is identical between the network client and the engine. 

Also, I would like to recommend that this discussion be moved to or linked to 
from the JIRA issue around SQL states --  DERBY-254 

David VC


> SQLStates for SQLExceptions thrown from the client should not be null and 
> should match embedded where possible
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>          Key: DERBY-254
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-254
>      Project: Derby
>         Type: Improvement
>   Components: Network Client
>     Versions: 10.2.0.0, 10.1.1.0
>     Reporter: Kathey Marsden
>     Assignee: David Van Couvering
>      Fix For: 10.2.0.0

>
> SQLExceptions generated from the client tend to have a null SQLState.  An 
> evaluation of the SQLExceptions thrown by the client needs to be performed 
> and match embedded where possible.
> If this does not happen before the 10.1 release, it would be good to document 
> that SQLStates  in the client will change for future releases

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