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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6362?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13796929#comment-13796929
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Knut Anders Hatlen commented on DERBY-6362:
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How should this behave on upgrade if an existing database has a CHECK 
constraint with an unqualified identifier and the the original compilation 
schema is different from the schema in which the constraint lives? Only use the 
original compilation schema in hard-upgraded databases?

> CHECK constraint uses wrong schema for unqualified routine invocations
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-6362
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6362
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.10.1.1
>            Reporter: Knut Anders Hatlen
>
> DERBY-3944 fixed the problem with CHECK constraints invoking different 
> routines depending on who performed the triggering INSERT or UPDATE statement.
> The discussion leading up to DERBY-3944 can be found here: 
> http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/db-derby-dev/200811.mbox/%3c4919cd4a.5010...@sun.com%3E
> Three alternatives are discussed in the thread:
> A) The schema that holds the CHECK constraint?
> B) The schema that holds the table?
> C) The current schema when the CREATE TABLE statement was issued?
> The conclusion in the thread was that option C was the correct one. However, 
> what was implemented, was option B.
> I cannot find any information in DERBY-3944 about why option B ended up being 
> chosen, so I assume that it was unintended.
> Here's an ij script that shows how the CHECK constraint tries to invoke the 
> TO_HEX function in the schema of the target table (S2) instead of the schema 
> that was the current schema at the time of CREATE TABLE:
> ij version 10.10
> ij> connect 'jdbc:derby:memory:db;create=true';
> ij> create schema s1;
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> create schema s2;
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> create function s1.to_hex(i int) returns char(4) language java parameter 
> style java external name 'java.lang.Integer.toHexString' no sql;
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> set schema s1;
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> create table s2.t(x int, constraint cc check(to_hex(x) <> '80'));
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> insert into s2.t values 1;
> ERROR 42Y03: 'TO_HEX' is not recognized as a function or procedure. 
> (errorCode = 30000)
> ij> create function s2.to_hex(i int) returns char(4) language java parameter 
> style java external name 'java.lang.Integer.toHexString' no sql;
> 0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
> ij> insert into s2.t values 1;
> 1 row inserted/updated/deleted



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