[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7049?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Marco updated DERBY-7049:
-------------------------
    Description: 
After a few days of working with an embedded Derby database (currently version

10.13.1.1 on Oracle Java 1.8.0_201-b09), the following error occurs:

*java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space*
{code:java}
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:642) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectLoaderJava2.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectClassesJava2.loadGeneratedClassFromData(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.DatabaseClasses.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.services.bytecode.GClass.getGeneratedClass(Unknown 
Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ExpressionClassBuilder.getGeneratedClass(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.StatementNode.generate(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepMinion(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepare(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.prepareInternalStatement(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement.<init>(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement42.<init>(Unknown 
Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver42.newEmbedPreparedStatement(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown 
Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown 
Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.DelegatingConnection.prepareStatement(DelegatingConnection.java:259)
 ~[datanucleus-rdbms-4.0.12.jar:na]{code}
I tried to solve the problem by periodically shutting down the database, 
because I read that the generated classes as well as all other allocated 
resources should be released when the DB is shut-down.

I thus perform the following code once per roughly 20 minutes:
{code:java}
String shutdownConnectionURL = connectionURL + ";shutdown=true";
try {
    DriverManager.getConnection(shutdownConnectionURL);
} catch (SQLException e) {
    int errorCode = e.getErrorCode();
    if (DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_SUCCESSFULLY != errorCode &&
            DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_WAS_NOT_RUNNING != errorCode) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}
{code}
Unfortunately, this has no effect :( The OutOfMemoryError still occurs after 
about 2 days. Do I assume correctly that the above code _should_ properly 
shut-down the database? And do I assume correctly that this shut-down should 
release the generated classes?

IMHO, it is already a bug in Derby that I need to shut-down the database at all 
in order to prevent it from piling up generated classes. Shouldn't it already 
release the generated classes at the end of each transaction? But even if I 
really have to shut-down the DB, it is certainly a bug that the classes are 
still kept in "compressed class space" even after the shut-down.

I searched the release notes and the existing bugs (here in JIRA) and did not 
find anything related to this {{OutOfMemoryError}}. Hence, I open this 
bug-report, now.

This issue was originally reported in 
[subshare#74|https://github.com/subshare/subshare/issues/74], but it is IMHO 
clearly a Derby bug.

  was:
After a few days of working with an embedded Derby database (currently version

10.13.1.1 on Oracle Java 1.8.0_201-b09), the following error occurs:

*java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space*
{code:java}
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:642) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectLoaderJava2.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectClassesJava2.loadGeneratedClassFromData(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.DatabaseClasses.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.services.bytecode.GClass.getGeneratedClass(Unknown 
Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ExpressionClassBuilder.getGeneratedClass(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.StatementNode.generate(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepMinion(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepare(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.prepareInternalStatement(Unknown
 Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement.<init>(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement42.<init>(Unknown 
Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver42.newEmbedPreparedStatement(Unknown Source) 
~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown 
Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown 
Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
    at 
org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.DelegatingConnection.prepareStatement(DelegatingConnection.java:259)
 ~[datanucleus-rdbms-4.0.12.jar:na]{code}
I tried to solve the problem by periodically shutting down the database, 
because I read that the generated classes as well as all other allocated 
resources should be released when the DB is shut-down.

I thus perform the following code once per roughly 20 minutes:
{code:java}
String shutdownConnectionURL = connectionURL + ";shutdown=true";
try {
    DriverManager.getConnection(shutdownConnectionURL);
} catch (SQLException e) {
    int errorCode = e.getErrorCode();
    if (DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_SUCCESSFULLY != errorCode &&
            DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_WAS_NOT_RUNNING != errorCode) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}
{code}
Unfortunately, this has no effect :( The OutOfMemoryError still occurs after 
about 2 days. Do I assume correctly that the above code _should_ properly 
shut-down the database? And do I assume correctly that this shut-down should 
release the generated classes?

IMHO, it is already a bug in Derby that I need to shut-down the database at all 
in order to prevent it from piling up generated classes. Shouldn't it already 
release the generated classes at the end of each transaction? But even if I 
really have to shut-down the DB, it is certainly a bug that the classes are 
still kept in "compressed class space" even after the shut-down.

I searched the release notes and the existing bugs (here in JIRA) and did not 
find anything related to this OutOfMemoryException. Hence, I open this 
bug-report, now.

This issue was originally reported in 
[subshare#74|https://github.com/subshare/subshare/issues/74], but it is IMHO 
clearly a Derby bug.


> OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
> ----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-7049
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7049
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Marco
>            Priority: Major
>
> After a few days of working with an embedded Derby database (currently version
> 10.13.1.1 on Oracle Java 1.8.0_201-b09), the following error occurs:
> *java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space*
> {code:java}
> java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
>     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
>     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
>     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:642) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectLoaderJava2.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectClassesJava2.loadGeneratedClassFromData(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.DatabaseClasses.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.bytecode.GClass.getGeneratedClass(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ExpressionClassBuilder.getGeneratedClass(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.StatementNode.generate(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepMinion(Unknown Source) 
> ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepare(Unknown Source) 
> ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.prepareInternalStatement(Unknown
>  Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement.<init>(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement42.<init>(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver42.newEmbedPreparedStatement(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown 
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
>     at 
> org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.DelegatingConnection.prepareStatement(DelegatingConnection.java:259)
>  ~[datanucleus-rdbms-4.0.12.jar:na]{code}
> I tried to solve the problem by periodically shutting down the database, 
> because I read that the generated classes as well as all other allocated 
> resources should be released when the DB is shut-down.
> I thus perform the following code once per roughly 20 minutes:
> {code:java}
> String shutdownConnectionURL = connectionURL + ";shutdown=true";
> try {
>     DriverManager.getConnection(shutdownConnectionURL);
> } catch (SQLException e) {
>     int errorCode = e.getErrorCode();
>     if (DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_SUCCESSFULLY != errorCode &&
>             DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_WAS_NOT_RUNNING != errorCode) {
>         throw new RuntimeException(e);
>     }
> }
> {code}
> Unfortunately, this has no effect :( The OutOfMemoryError still occurs after 
> about 2 days. Do I assume correctly that the above code _should_ properly 
> shut-down the database? And do I assume correctly that this shut-down should 
> release the generated classes?
> IMHO, it is already a bug in Derby that I need to shut-down the database at 
> all in order to prevent it from piling up generated classes. Shouldn't it 
> already release the generated classes at the end of each transaction? But 
> even if I really have to shut-down the DB, it is certainly a bug that the 
> classes are still kept in "compressed class space" even after the shut-down.
> I searched the release notes and the existing bugs (here in JIRA) and did not 
> find anything related to this {{OutOfMemoryError}}. Hence, I open this 
> bug-report, now.
> This issue was originally reported in 
> [subshare#74|https://github.com/subshare/subshare/issues/74], but it is IMHO 
> clearly a Derby bug.



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