Add new LRU Cache Manager
-------------------------

         Key: DERBY-1437
         URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1437
     Project: Derby
        Type: Improvement

  Components: Services  
    Reporter: Gokul Soundararajan
 Assigned to: Gokul Soundararajan 


In databases, caching plays an important role in performance. To obtain high 
performance, we need to cache pages from disk in memory to reduce access time. 
The problem stated is that the existing replacement algorithm performs poorly 
so we need to research new algorithms for page replacement and implement it in 
Apache Derby. The benefit of a better algorithm is improved performance.

In this project, I first have to look at existing work to quantify the 
different replacement algorithms used in databases. I have run simulation 
experiments on several cache replacement algorithms from FIFO, Clock, 
Clock-Pro, TwoQueue, CAR, and CART. CAR/CART are patented by IBM so we cannot 
implement them in Derby. Two Queue has a large synchronization overhead (seen 
by Postgres community). Clock-Pro performs well and is being implemented in 
Linux. Oystein and I have agreed to implement Clock-Pro inside Derby. See the 
wiki for more details and simulation results: 
http://wiki.apache.org/db-derby/DerbyLruCacheManager

I will implement it in Derby. In addition, I will implement unit tests. 
Finally, I will perform experiments showing the benefit of the new algorithm 
over the existing algorithm. 

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