Point taken. Give me some time to figure out the basic mechanics (testing, orderby.sql/orderby.out, why svn is chekcing out the files with lits of tabs and spaces ... etc. havn't worked with Derby for a year so need to get back to speed.)

----- Original Message ----
From: Satheesh Bandaram (JIRA) <derby-dev@db.apache.org>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 2:08:14 PM
Subject: [jira] Commented: (DERBY-147) ERROR 42X79 not consistant ? - same column name specified twice

    [ http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-147?page=comments#action_12422749 ]
            
Satheesh Bandaram commented on DERBY-147:
-----------------------------------------

Last time this patch was reviewed, there was also another concern about truely ambigious columns, like:

Select a+b as x, c+d as x from T order by x

This query should probably raise an error as X in ORDER BY clause is truely ambigious. To make this work, resolution process needs to find out if two different references to X actually correspond to same _expression_ (or column) so that following is allowed:

select a as x, a as x from T order by x
select a, a from T order by a


> ERROR 42X79 not consistant ? - same column name specified twice
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-147
>                 URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-147
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>            Reporter: Bernd Ruehlicke
>         Attachments: derby-147-10.0.2.1.diff, derby-147.diff
>
>
> This happens from JDBC or ij. Here the output form ij>
> ij version 10.0
> CONNECTION0* -     jdbc:derby:phsDB
> * = current connection
> ij> select a1.XXX_foreign, a1.native, a1.kind, a1.XXX_foreign FROM slg_name_lookup a1 ORDER BY a1.XXX_foreign;
> ERROR 42X79: Column name 'XXX_FOREIGN' appears more than once in the result of the query _expression_.
> But when removing the ORDER BY and keeping the 2 same column names it works
> ij> select a1.XXX_foreign, a1.native, a1.kind, a1.XXX_foreign FROM slg_name_lookup a1;
> XXX_FOREIGN                                                                     |NATIVE                                                                          |KIND                                    |XXX_FOREIGN                                                  &nb sp;                   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------  
> 0 rows selected
> ij>
> So - it seams to be OK to specify the same column twice - as long as you do not add the ORDER BY clause.  
> I woul dof course like that the system allows this - but at leats it should be consistant and either allow both or none of the two queries above.

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