Global case insensitive setting
-------------------------------

                 Key: DERBY-1748
                 URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1748
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: New Feature
            Reporter: Terry


By default MySQL is case insensitive in its string comparisons, as you can see 
from the MySQL docs shown below. Similar functionality is available in Sybase 
iAnywhere and in SQLServer. I'd like the same to be true for Derby.

What, I wonder, are chances of that?

I am aware that functions could be used to force comparisons in upper case but 
that subverts the indexes and makes searches unacceptably long.

If you were to ask people you might find that this is a feature whose abscence 
is causing many to look elsewhere.

thanks for all the great work,

Terry

The MySQL Docs say:

-------- start quote

 By default, MySQL searches are not case sensitive (although there are some 
character sets that are never case insensitive, such as czech). This means that 
if you search with col_name LIKE 'a%', you get all column values that start 
with A or a. If you want to make this search case sensitive, make sure that one 
of the operands has a case sensitive or binary collation. For example, if you 
are comparing a column and a string that both have the latin1 character set, 
you can use the COLLATE operator to cause either operand to have the 
latin1_general_cs or latin1_bin collation. For example:

col_name COLLATE latin1_general_cs LIKE 'a%'
col_name LIKE 'a%' COLLATE latin1_general_cs
col_name COLLATE latin1_bin LIKE 'a%'
col_name LIKE 'a%' COLLATE latin1_bin

If you want a column always to be treated in case-sensitive fashion, declare it 
with a case sensitive or binary collation. See Section 13.1.5, "CREATE TABLE 
Syntax". 

    By default, the search is performed in case-insensitive fashion. In MySQL 
4.1 and up, you can make a full-text search by using a binary collation for the 
indexed columns. For example, a column that has a character set of latin1 can 
be assigned a collation of latin1_bin to make it case sensitive for full-text 
searches.

--------------- end quote



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