Implement CAST from INTEGER (and other numeric types) to VARCHAR
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                 Key: DERBY-2072
                 URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2072
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: SQL
            Reporter: Christian d'Heureuse


While CASTs from DATE/TIME to VARCHAR and from INTEGER to CHAR are allowed, the 
conversion from INTEGER to VARCHAR is not supported.

The statement
  VALUES CAST(123 as VARCHAR(10))
produces the error
  Cannot convert types 'INTEGER' to 'VARCHAR'.

The function 
org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.BaseTypeCompiler.numberConvertible() returns 
false for a conversion from INTEGER to VARCHAR. This is documented within a 
comment in the source code, but it's not documented why.this is so.

(Another documented rule in numberConvertible() is that floating point types 
can only be converted to CHAR by the CHAR() function and not with a CAST. There 
is also no indication of why this is so.)

See also DERBY-1289, DERBY-1306 and DERBY-1804.

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