Validation of shared plans hurts scalability
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                 Key: DERBY-3024
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3024
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Performance, SQL
    Affects Versions: 10.4.0.0
         Environment: Sun Java SE 6, Solaris 10, Sun Fire V880 (8 CPUs)
            Reporter: Knut Anders Hatlen
            Priority: Minor


To investigate whether there was anything in the SQL execution layer that 
prevented scaling on a multi-CPU machine, I wrote a multi-threaded test which 
continuously executed "VALUES 1" using a PreparedStatement. I ran the test on a 
machine with 8 CPUs and expected the throughput to be proportional to the 
number of concurrent clients up to 8 clients (the same as the number of CPUs). 
However, the throughput only had a small increase from 1 to 2 clients, and 
adding more clients did not increase the throughput. Looking at the test in a 
profiler, it seems like the threads are spending a lot of time waiting to enter 
synchronization blocks in GenericPreparedStatement.upToDate() and 
BaseActivation.checkStatementValidity() (both of which are synchronized on the 
a GenericPreparedStatement object).

I then changed the test slightly, appending a comment with a unique thread id 
to the "VALUES 1" statement. That means the threads still did the same work, 
but each thread got its own plan (GenericPreparedStatement object) since the 
statement cache didn't regard the SQL text strings as identical. When I made 
that change, the test scaled more or less perfectly up to 8 concurrent threads.

We should try to find a way to make the scalability the same regardless of 
whether or not the threads share the same plan.

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