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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2212?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Mike Matrigali updated DERBY-2212:
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I have only looked briefly at the most recent patch.  I had not been following 
this thread as the last note I had read was that solution was not going to 
involve changing the btree code.  

My first overall comments:
1) Current code changes B2I so needs upgrade code or else no old database with 
any index
     will be able to be read.  

2) The approach seems complicated and error prone to me.  Treating compare of 
nulls one way through an extra overloaded arg sometimes and sometimes seems 
overly complicated.

3) I need to think about it more carefully to understand how treating compare 
of nulls differently in the same tree might affect things like logical undo 
during restart recovery after an uncommitted insert where the row may have 
moved drastically since the insert do to lots of other inserts.  

4) before commit needs a bunch of null heavy additional test cases.

> Add "Unique where not null" to create index
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-2212
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2212
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.2.1.6
>            Reporter: Oleksandr Alesinskyy
>            Assignee: Anurag Shekhar
>         Attachments: derby-2212preview.diff, derby-2212preview2.diff
>
>
> Derby prohibits creation of unique constraints on nullable colums (as well if 
> only some columns in the constraint list are nullable) and treat nulls in 
> unique indexes as normal values (i.e. only one row with null values in 
> indexed columns may be inserted into the table). This bahavior is very 
> restrictive, does not completely comply with SQL standards (both letter and 
> intent) as well as with business needs and intending meaning of NULL values 
> (2 null values are not considered as equal, this comparision shall return 
> NULL, and for selection criteria boolean null is treated as FALSE).
> This behavior, as far as I can see, is modelled after DB2 (and differs from 
> behavior of most other major databases, like SyBase, Oracle, etc.).
> But even DB2 provide some means to alleviate these restrictions, namely 
> "UNIQUE WHERE NOT NULL" clause for CREATE INDEX statement.
> It will be very good if such "UNIQUE WHERE NOT NULL" clause will be 
> introduced in Derby.
> Regards,
> Oleksandr Alesinskyy

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