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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2212?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Mike Matrigali updated DERBY-2212:
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I do want to say that once it is clear what the functionality is being
provided, it would be great to then write up the implementation details on how
we are going to achieve that functionality. I requested we first concentrate
on
the functionality as it was not clear to me at all what was being implemented -
just a patch that did something
to index internals. It was impossible for me to comment on the proposed
implementation without understanding what
the actual change wanted to accomplish.
I think I now understand the functionality being proposed, though the spec
could use a little gramatical cleanup. I
have also in the discussion given one approach that I believe will fit well
with the existing system to implement
the new unique constraint with nulls functionality.
I did not mean to stifle the implementation discussion/writeup - I just wanted
to first understand what the proposed
functionality was. I may have been imposing my closed source background where
functional specs and implementation specs were always 2 different documents and
were written/discussed/reviewed separately.
> Add "Unique where not null" to create index
> -------------------------------------------
>
> Key: DERBY-2212
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2212
> Project: Derby
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: SQL
> Affects Versions: 10.2.1.6
> Reporter: Oleksandr Alesinskyy
> Assignee: Anurag Shekhar
> Attachments: derby-2212preview.diff, derby-2212preview2.diff,
> FunctionalSpec.html, FunctionalSpecV3.html, FunctionlaSpecv2.html
>
>
> Derby prohibits creation of unique constraints on nullable colums (as well if
> only some columns in the constraint list are nullable) and treat nulls in
> unique indexes as normal values (i.e. only one row with null values in
> indexed columns may be inserted into the table). This bahavior is very
> restrictive, does not completely comply with SQL standards (both letter and
> intent) as well as with business needs and intending meaning of NULL values
> (2 null values are not considered as equal, this comparision shall return
> NULL, and for selection criteria boolean null is treated as FALSE).
> This behavior, as far as I can see, is modelled after DB2 (and differs from
> behavior of most other major databases, like SyBase, Oracle, etc.).
> But even DB2 provide some means to alleviate these restrictions, namely
> "UNIQUE WHERE NOT NULL" clause for CREATE INDEX statement.
> It will be very good if such "UNIQUE WHERE NOT NULL" clause will be
> introduced in Derby.
> Regards,
> Oleksandr Alesinskyy
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