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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3926?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12701587#action_12701587
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Mamta A. Satoor commented on DERBY-3926:
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I have worked on writing a junit test which is currently going to fail because 
we are returning the data in incorrect order. I thought it would be useful to 
have the test for people to quickly run the test if they wanted to. This junit 
test will not be part of any suite currently since the bug is not fixed yet. 
Putting it in the suite is going to make it fail everytime because the test is 
asserting that the data be returned in the correct order. I will check that 
test in soon. It was painful to convert the setup script provided for this jira 
into a junit test. The script is huge. I was able to use Army's test converter 
DERBY-2151(it was extremely helpful because it atleast converted half of the 
script into junit test. My understanding is that the converter works on the 
older canon based master file. I think it takes sql delimited by ; from the 
canon file and assumes that next line is the output of that sql. So, the 
converter skipped every other sql from my setup script. I ended up hand putting 
every other line which was skipped by the converter. )

> Incorrect ORDER BY caused by index
> ----------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-3926
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-3926
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.1.3.3, 10.2.3.0, 10.3.3.1, 10.4.2.0
>            Reporter: Tars Joris
>         Attachments: derby-reproduce.zip
>
>
> I think I found a bug in Derby that is triggered by an index on a large 
> column: VARCHAR(1024). I know it  is generally not a good idea to have an 
> index on such a large column.
> I have a table (table2) with a column "value", my query orders on this column 
> but the result is not sorted. It is sorted if I remove the index on that 
> column.
> The output of the attached script is as follows (results should be ordered on 
> the middle column):
> ID                  |VALUE        |VALUE
> ----------------------------------------------
> 2147483653          |000002       |21857
> 2147483654          |000003       |21857
> 4294967297          |000001       |21857
> While I would expect:
> ID                  |VALUE        |VALUE
> ----------------------------------------------
> 4294967297          |000001       |21857
> 2147483653          |000002       |21857
> 2147483654          |000003       |21857
> This is the definition:
> CREATE TABLE table1 (id BIGINT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(id));
> CREATE INDEX key1 ON table1(id);
> CREATE TABLE table2 (id BIGINT NOT NULL, name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, value 
> VARCHAR(1024), PRIMARY KEY(id, name));
> CREATE UNIQUE INDEX key2 ON table2(id, name);
> CREATE INDEX key3 ON table2(value);
> This is the query:
> SELECT table1.id, m0.value, m1.value
> FROM table1, table2 m0, table2 m1
> WHERE table1.id=m0.id
> AND m0.name='PageSequenceId'
> AND table1.id=m1.id
> AND m1.name='PostComponentId'
> AND m1.value='21857'
> ORDER BY m0.value;
> The bug can be reproduced by just executing the attached script with the 
> ij-tool.
> Note that the result of the query becomes correct when enough data is 
> changed. This prevented me from creating a smaller example.
> See the attached file "derby-reproduce.zip" for sysinfo, derby.log and 
> script.sql.
> Michael Segel pointed out:
> "It looks like its hitting the index ordering on id,name from table 2 and is 
> ignoring the order by clause."

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