Thank you for taking the time to report this bug and help make Ubuntu
better.

It is intentional that GNOME on Wayland does not support running entire
apps as root.

Please file bugs against the specific packages that don't work with
GNOME on Wayland. The apps should use PolicyKit to elevate permissions
for the specific privileged actions they need. Add the tag 'wayland' to
these bugs in Launchpad.

For more information see
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F25_bugs#wayland-root-apps

** Changed in: xorg-server (Ubuntu)
       Status: Confirmed => Invalid

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1706146

Title:
  cannot run GUI application programs with elevated permissions

Status in xorg-server package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid

Bug description:
  This bug appears, when I try to run GUI application programs with
  elevated permissions using sudo -H and gksudo in an installed Ubuntu
  Artful system on Wayland.

  I discovered it while testing mkusb: version 12 alias mkusb-dus works
  because the GUI is running as the regular user. Only the executing
  scripts are running with elevated permissions; version 11 with the
  classic interface fails.

  During the troubleshooting I discovered that no GUI application works.
  I tested xterm, nautilus and even gparted, which is made to run in
  graphics mode with elevated permissions, and none of them works.

  -----
  tester@tester-SATELLITE-PRO-C850-19W:~$ sudo -H xterm
  [sudo] password for tester:
  No protocol specified
  Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run by the root 
user.
  The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
  in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
  program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
  xterm: Xt error: Can't open display: %s
  tester@tester-SATELLITE-PRO-C850-19W:~$ sudo -H nautilus
  No protocol specified
  Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused

  (nautilus:7987): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display: :0
  tester@tester-SATELLITE-PRO-C850-19W:~$ sudo -H gparted
  Created symlink /run/systemd/system/-.mount → /dev/null.
  Created symlink 
/run/systemd/system/media-tester-966d0a59\x2d9e02\x2d45d8\x2d8d27\x2d6916fdf9a4ee.mount
 → /dev/null.
  Created symlink /run/systemd/system/run-user-1000.mount → /dev/null.
  Created symlink /run/systemd/system/run-user-120.mount → /dev/null.
  Created symlink /run/systemd/system/tmp.mount → /dev/null.
  No protocol specified

  (gpartedbin:8044): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display: :0
  Removed /run/systemd/system/-.mount.
  Removed 
/run/systemd/system/media-tester-966d0a59\x2d9e02\x2d45d8\x2d8d27\x2d6916fdf9a4ee.mount.
  Removed /run/systemd/system/run-user-1000.mount.
  Removed /run/systemd/system/run-user-120.mount.
  Removed /run/systemd/system/tmp.mount.
  tester@tester-SATELLITE-PRO-C850-19W:~$ gksudo xterm
  Error copying '/home/tester/.Xauthority' to '/tmp/libgksu-GQiFHn': No such 
file or directorytester@tester-SATELLITE-PRO-C850-19W:~$
  tester@tester-SATELLITE-PRO-C850-19W:~$ gksudo nautilus
  Error copying '/home/tester/.Xauthority' to '/tmp/libgksu-gFaMxY': No such 
file or directorytester@tester-SATELLITE-PRO-C850-19W:~$
  tester@tester-SATELLITE-PRO-C850-19W:~$ gksudo gparted
  Error copying '/home/tester/.Xauthority' to '/tmp/libgksu-rkGkLW': No such 
file or directorytester@tester-SATELLITE-PRO-C850-19W:~$
  -----

  The corresponding commands work in a live system, which is not running
  on Wayland. So I suspect that this bug is due to Wayland.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 17.10
  Package: xwayland 2:1.19.3-1ubuntu2
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.11.0-10.15-generic 4.11.8
  Uname: Linux 4.11.0-10-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.6-0ubuntu4
  Architecture: amd64
  CompizPlugins: No value set for 
`/apps/compiz-1/general/screen0/options/active_plugins'
  CompositorRunning: None
  CurrentDesktop: GNOME
  Date: Mon Jul 24 20:26:54 2017
  DistUpgraded: Fresh install
  DistroCodename: artful
  DistroVariant: ubuntu
  ExtraDebuggingInterest: Yes, if not too technical
  GraphicsCard:
   Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller [8086:0166] 
(rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
     Subsystem: Toshiba America Info Systems 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics 
Controller [1179:fb31]
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-07-17 (6 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 17.10 "Artful Aardvark" - Alpha amd64 (20170716)
  MachineType: TOSHIBA SATELLITE PRO C850-19W
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.11.0-10-generic 
root=UUID=00d61d20-2d13-4b1b-8c01-7c23cc38fc57 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
  SourcePackage: xorg-server
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 09/24/2012
  dmi.bios.vendor: Insyde Corp.
  dmi.bios.version: 6.10
  dmi.board.asset.tag: Type2 - Board Asset Tag
  dmi.board.name: PLCSF8
  dmi.board.vendor: Intel
  dmi.board.version: Type2 - Board Version
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Tag
  dmi.chassis.type: 10
  dmi.chassis.vendor: OEM Chassis Manufacturer
  dmi.chassis.version: OEM Chassis Version
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnInsydeCorp.:bvr6.10:bd09/24/2012:svnTOSHIBA:pnSATELLITEPROC850-19W:pvrPSCBXE-00C00VN5:rvnIntel:rnPLCSF8:rvrType2-BoardVersion:cvnOEMChassisManufacturer:ct10:cvrOEMChassisVersion:
  dmi.product.name: SATELLITE PRO C850-19W
  dmi.product.version: PSCBXE-00C00VN5
  dmi.sys.vendor: TOSHIBA
  version.compiz: compiz N/A
  version.ia32-libs: ia32-libs N/A
  version.libdrm2: libdrm2 2.4.81-2
  version.libgl1-mesa-dri: libgl1-mesa-dri 17.1.2-2ubuntu2
  version.libgl1-mesa-dri-experimental: libgl1-mesa-dri-experimental N/A
  version.libgl1-mesa-glx: libgl1-mesa-glx 17.1.2-2ubuntu2
  version.xserver-xorg-core: xserver-xorg-core 2:1.19.3-1ubuntu2
  version.xserver-xorg-input-evdev: xserver-xorg-input-evdev N/A
  version.xserver-xorg-video-ati: xserver-xorg-video-ati 1:7.9.0-1
  version.xserver-xorg-video-intel: xserver-xorg-video-intel 
2:2.99.917+git20170309-0ubuntu1
  version.xserver-xorg-video-nouveau: xserver-xorg-video-nouveau 1:1.0.15-2

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