The branch main has been updated by kevans:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=3f0e1092097ed63b83a02518395e370c3cac01be

commit 3f0e1092097ed63b83a02518395e370c3cac01be
Author:     Kyle Evans <kev...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-07-09 05:12:32 +0000
Commit:     Kyle Evans <kev...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2025-07-09 05:12:32 +0000

    flua: fbsd: allow stdout to be captured for exec() processes
    
    This allows us to do things like:
    
    ```
    local fp = assert(fbsd.exec({"ls", "-l"}, true))
    local fpout = assert(fp:stdout())
    
    while true do
            local line = fpout:read("l")
            if not line then break end
            print("Read: " .. line)
    end
    
    fp:close()
    ```
    
    The makeman lua rewrite will use it to capture `make showconfig` output
    for processing.
    
    Reviewed by:    bapt
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D50539
---
 libexec/flua/modules/lfbsd.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libexec/flua/modules/lfbsd.c b/libexec/flua/modules/lfbsd.c
index a361fa25601b..ef660ba9fd77 100644
--- a/libexec/flua/modules/lfbsd.c
+++ b/libexec/flua/modules/lfbsd.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <spawn.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 struct fbsd_process {
        int     pid;
        int     stdin_fileno;
+       int     stdout_fileno;
 };
 
 extern char **environ;
@@ -70,6 +72,16 @@ luaL_checkarraystrings(lua_State *L, int arg)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void
+close_pipes(int pipes[2])
+{
+
+       if (pipes[0] != -1)
+               close(pipes[0]);
+       if (pipes[1] != -1)
+               close(pipes[1]);
+}
+
 static int
 lua_exec(lua_State *L)
 {
@@ -77,31 +89,57 @@ lua_exec(lua_State *L)
        int r;
        posix_spawn_file_actions_t action;
        int stdin_pipe[2] = {-1, -1};
+       int stdout_pipe[2] = {-1, -1};
        pid_t pid;
        const char **argv;
        int n = lua_gettop(L);
-       luaL_argcheck(L, n == 1, n > 1 ? 2 : n,
-           "fbsd.exec takes exactly one argument");
+       bool capture_stdout;
+       luaL_argcheck(L, n > 0 && n <= 2, n >= 2 ? 2 : n,
+           "fbsd.exec takes exactly one or two arguments");
 
+       capture_stdout = lua_toboolean(L, 2);
        if (pipe(stdin_pipe) < 0) {
                lua_pushnil(L);
                lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
                lua_pushinteger(L, errno);
                return (3);
        }
+       if (capture_stdout && pipe(stdout_pipe) < 0) {
+               close_pipes(stdin_pipe);
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               lua_pushinteger(L, errno);
+               return (3);
+       }
 
        proc = lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(*proc));
        proc->stdin_fileno = stdin_pipe[1];
-
+       proc->stdout_fileno = stdout_pipe[1];
        posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&action);
        posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&action, stdin_pipe[0], STDIN_FILENO);
        posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, stdin_pipe[1]);
+       if (stdin_pipe[0] != STDIN_FILENO)
+               posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, stdin_pipe[0]);
+
+       /*
+        * Setup stdout to be captured if requested.  Otherwise, we just let it
+        * go to our own stdout.
+        */
+       if (stdout_pipe[0] != -1) {
+               posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&action, stdout_pipe[0],
+                   STDOUT_FILENO);
+               posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, stdout_pipe[1]);
+               if (stdout_pipe[0] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
+                       posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action,
+                           stdout_pipe[0]);
+               }
+       }
 
        argv = luaL_checkarraystrings(L, 1);
        if (0 != (r = posix_spawnp(&pid, argv[0], &action, NULL,
                (char*const*)argv, environ))) {
-               close(stdin_pipe[0]);
-               close(stdin_pipe[1]);
+               close_pipes(stdin_pipe);
+               close_pipes(stdout_pipe);
                posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&action);
                lua_pop(L, 2);  /* Pop off the process handle and args. */
 
@@ -114,12 +152,14 @@ lua_exec(lua_State *L)
        lua_pop(L, 1);
 
        close(stdin_pipe[0]);
+       if (stdout_pipe[0] != -1)
+               close(stdout_pipe[0]);
        posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&action);
 
        proc->pid = pid;
        luaL_setmetatable(L, FBSD_PROCESSHANDLE);
 
-       return 1;
+       return (1);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -144,24 +184,34 @@ lua_process_close(lua_State *L)
                return (2);
        }
 
-       if (proc->stdin_fileno >= 0)
+       if (proc->stdin_fileno >= 0) {
                close(proc->stdin_fileno);
-       proc->stdin_fileno = -1;
+               proc->stdin_fileno = -1;
+       }
+
+       if (proc->stdout_fileno >= 0) {
+               close(proc->stdout_fileno);
+               proc->stdout_fileno = -1;
+       }
 
        lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
-       return 1;
+       return (1);
 }
 
 static int
-lua_process_stdin(lua_State *L)
+lua_process_makestdio(lua_State *L, int fd, const char *mode)
 {
-       struct fbsd_process *proc;
        luaL_Stream *p;
        FILE *fp;
        int r;
 
-       proc = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, FBSD_PROCESSHANDLE);
-       fp = fdopen(proc->stdin_fileno, "w");
+       if (fd == -1) {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, "Stream not captured");
+               return (2);
+       }
+
+       fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
        if (fp == NULL) {
                r = errno;
 
@@ -178,10 +228,29 @@ lua_process_stdin(lua_State *L)
        return (1);
 }
 
+static int
+lua_process_stdin(lua_State *L)
+{
+       struct fbsd_process *proc;
+
+       proc = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, FBSD_PROCESSHANDLE);
+       return (lua_process_makestdio(L, proc->stdin_fileno, "w"));
+}
+
+static int
+lua_process_stdout(lua_State *L)
+{
+       struct fbsd_process *proc;
+
+       proc = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, FBSD_PROCESSHANDLE);
+       return (lua_process_makestdio(L, proc->stdout_fileno, "r"));
+}
+
 #define PROCESS_SIMPLE(n)      { #n, lua_process_ ## n }
 static const struct luaL_Reg fbsd_process[] = {
        PROCESS_SIMPLE(close),
        PROCESS_SIMPLE(stdin),
+       PROCESS_SIMPLE(stdout),
        { NULL, NULL },
 };
 

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