The branch main has been updated by kp:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=c72fb110e47f5a52e64683a8759a11eb69b34bd3

commit c72fb110e47f5a52e64683a8759a11eb69b34bd3
Author:     Kristof Provost <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2026-01-06 21:33:31 +0000
Commit:     Kristof Provost <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2026-01-14 06:44:39 +0000

    pf: convert state limiter interface to netlink
    
    This is a new feature with new ioctl calls, so we can safely remove them
    right now.
    
    Sponsored by:   Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
---
 lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.c   | 314 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.h   |  99 +++++++++++
 sbin/pfctl/pfctl.c        | 189 +++++++++------------
 sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c |   4 +-
 sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.h |   8 +-
 sys/net/pfvar.h           | 108 +++++-------
 sys/netpfil/pf/pf_ioctl.c | 163 ++-----------------
 sys/netpfil/pf/pf_nl.c    | 407 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sys/netpfil/pf/pf_nl.h    |  79 +++++++++
 9 files changed, 1035 insertions(+), 336 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.c b/lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.c
index c3fdaf70ad0d..a5abe1cadd64 100644
--- a/lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.c
+++ b/lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.c
@@ -3915,3 +3915,317 @@ pfctl_clr_astats(struct pfctl_handle *h, const struct 
pfr_table *tbl,
        return (ret);
 }
 
+static void
+snl_add_msg_attr_limit_rate(struct snl_writer *nw, uint32_t type,
+    const struct pfctl_limit_rate *rate)
+{
+       int off;
+
+       off = snl_add_msg_attr_nested(nw, type);
+
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(nw, PF_LR_LIMIT, rate->limit);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(nw, PF_LR_SECONDS, rate->seconds);
+
+       snl_end_attr_nested(nw, off);
+}
+
+#define _OUT(_field)   offsetof(struct pfctl_limit_rate, _field)
+static const struct snl_attr_parser ap_limit_rate[] = {
+       { .type = PF_LR_LIMIT, .off = _OUT(limit), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_LR_SECONDS, .off = _OUT(seconds), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+};
+SNL_DECLARE_ATTR_PARSER(limit_rate_parser, ap_limit_rate);
+#undef _OUT
+
+#define _OUT(_field)   offsetof(struct pfctl_state_lim, _field)
+static struct snl_attr_parser ap_statelim[] = {
+       { .type = PF_SL_NAME, .off = _OUT(name), .arg_u32 = 
PF_STATELIM_NAME_LEN, .cb = snl_attr_copy_string },
+       { .type = PF_SL_ID, .off = _OUT(id), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SL_LIMIT, .off = _OUT(limit), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SL_RATE, .off = _OUT(rate), .arg = &limit_rate_parser, .cb 
= snl_attr_get_nested },
+       { .type = PF_SL_DESCR, .off = _OUT(description), .arg_u32 = 
PF_STATELIM_DESCR_LEN, .cb = snl_attr_copy_string },
+       { .type = PF_SL_INUSE, .off = _OUT(inuse), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SL_ADMITTED, .off = _OUT(admitted), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SL_HARDLIMITED, .off = _OUT(hardlimited), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SL_RATELIMITED, .off = _OUT(ratelimited), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+};
+#undef _OUT
+SNL_DECLARE_PARSER(statelim_parser, struct genlmsghdr, snl_f_p_empty, 
ap_statelim);
+
+int
+pfctl_state_limiter_nget(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct pfctl_state_lim *lim)
+{
+       struct snl_writer nw;
+       struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
+       struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
+       uint32_t seq_id;
+       int family_id;
+
+       family_id = snl_get_genl_family(&h->ss, PFNL_FAMILY_NAME);
+       if (family_id == 0)
+               return (ENOTSUP);
+
+       snl_init_writer(&h->ss, &nw);
+       hdr = snl_create_genl_msg_request(&nw, family_id, 
PFNL_CMD_STATE_LIMITER_NGET);
+
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SL_ID, lim->id);
+
+       if ((hdr = snl_finalize_msg(&nw)) == NULL)
+               return (ENXIO);
+       seq_id = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
+
+       if (! snl_send_message(&h->ss, hdr))
+               return (ENXIO);
+
+       while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(&h->ss, seq_id, &e)) != NULL) {
+               if (! snl_parse_nlmsg(&h->ss, hdr, &statelim_parser, lim))
+                       continue;
+       }
+
+       return (e.error);
+}
+
+int
+pfctl_state_limiter_add(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct pfctl_state_lim *lim)
+{
+       struct snl_writer nw;
+       struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
+       struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
+       uint32_t seq_id;
+       int family_id;
+
+       family_id = snl_get_genl_family(&h->ss, PFNL_FAMILY_NAME);
+       if (family_id == 0)
+               return (ENOTSUP);
+
+       snl_init_writer(&h->ss, &nw);
+       hdr = snl_create_genl_msg_request(&nw, family_id, 
PFNL_CMD_STATE_LIMITER_ADD);
+
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SL_ID, lim->id);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SL_TICKET, lim->ticket);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_string(&nw, PF_SL_NAME, lim->name);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SL_LIMIT, lim->limit);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_limit_rate(&nw, PF_SL_RATE, &lim->rate);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_string(&nw, PF_SL_DESCR, lim->description);
+
+       if ((hdr = snl_finalize_msg(&nw)) == NULL)
+               return (ENXIO);
+       seq_id = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
+
+       if (! snl_send_message(&h->ss, hdr))
+               return (ENXIO);
+
+       while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(&h->ss, seq_id, &e)) != NULL) {
+               if (! snl_parse_nlmsg(&h->ss, hdr, &statelim_parser, &lim))
+                       continue;
+       }
+
+       return (e.error);
+}
+
+#define _OUT(_field)   offsetof(struct pfctl_source_lim, _field)
+static struct snl_attr_parser ap_sourcelim[] = {
+       { .type = PF_SCL_NAME, .off = _OUT(name), .arg_u32 = 
PF_SOURCELIM_NAME_LEN, .cb = snl_attr_copy_string },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_ID, .off = _OUT(id), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_ENTRIES, .off = _OUT(entries), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_LIMIT, .off = _OUT(limit), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_RATE, .off = _OUT(rate), .arg = &limit_rate_parser, 
.cb = snl_attr_get_nested },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_OVERLOAD_TBL_NAME, .off = _OUT(overload_tblname), 
.arg_u32 = PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE, .cb = snl_attr_copy_string },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_OVERLOAD_HIGH_WM, .off = _OUT(overload_hwm), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_OVERLOAD_LOW_WM, .off = _OUT(overload_lwm), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_INET_PREFIX, .off = _OUT(inet_prefix), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_INET6_PREFIX, .off = _OUT(inet6_prefix), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_DESCR, .off = _OUT(description), .arg_u32 = 
PF_SOURCELIM_DESCR_LEN, .cb = snl_attr_copy_string },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_NENTRIES, .off = _OUT(nentries), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_INUSE, .off = _OUT(inuse), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_ADDR_ALLOCS, .off = _OUT(addrallocs), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_ADDR_NOMEM, .off = _OUT(addrnomem), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_ADMITTED, .off = _OUT(admitted), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_ADDRLIMITED, .off = _OUT(addrlimited), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_HARDLIMITED, .off = _OUT(hardlimited), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SCL_RATELIMITED, .off = _OUT(ratelimited), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+};
+#undef _OUT
+SNL_DECLARE_PARSER(sourcelim_parser, struct genlmsghdr, snl_f_p_empty, 
ap_sourcelim);
+
+int
+pfctl_source_limiter_add(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct pfctl_source_lim *lim)
+{
+       struct snl_writer nw;
+       struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
+       struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
+       uint32_t seq_id;
+       int family_id;
+
+       family_id = snl_get_genl_family(&h->ss, PFNL_FAMILY_NAME);
+       if (family_id == 0)
+               return (ENOTSUP);
+
+       snl_init_writer(&h->ss, &nw);
+       hdr = snl_create_genl_msg_request(&nw, family_id, 
PFNL_CMD_SOURCE_LIMITER_ADD);
+
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SCL_TICKET, lim->ticket);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_string(&nw, PF_SCL_NAME, lim->name);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SCL_ID, lim->id);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SCL_ENTRIES, lim->entries);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SCL_LIMIT, lim->limit);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_limit_rate(&nw, PF_SCL_RATE, &lim->rate);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_string(&nw, PF_SCL_OVERLOAD_TBL_NAME, 
lim->overload_tblname);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SCL_OVERLOAD_HIGH_WM, lim->overload_hwm);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SCL_OVERLOAD_LOW_WM, lim->overload_lwm);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SCL_INET_PREFIX, lim->inet_prefix);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SCL_INET6_PREFIX, lim->inet6_prefix);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_string(&nw, PF_SCL_DESCR, lim->description);
+
+       if ((hdr = snl_finalize_msg(&nw)) == NULL)
+               return (ENXIO);
+       seq_id = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
+
+       if (! snl_send_message(&h->ss, hdr))
+               return (ENXIO);
+
+       while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(&h->ss, seq_id, &e)) != NULL) {
+               if (! snl_parse_nlmsg(&h->ss, hdr, &sourcelim_parser, &lim))
+                       continue;
+       }
+
+       return (e.error);
+}
+
+static int
+_pfctl_source_limiter_get(struct pfctl_handle *h, int cmd, struct 
pfctl_source_lim *lim)
+{
+       struct snl_writer nw;
+       struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
+       struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
+       uint32_t seq_id;
+       int family_id;
+
+       family_id = snl_get_genl_family(&h->ss, PFNL_FAMILY_NAME);
+       if (family_id == 0)
+               return (ENOTSUP);
+
+       snl_init_writer(&h->ss, &nw);
+       hdr = snl_create_genl_msg_request(&nw, family_id, cmd);
+
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SCL_ID, lim->id);
+
+       if ((hdr = snl_finalize_msg(&nw)) == NULL)
+               return (ENXIO);
+       seq_id = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
+
+       if (! snl_send_message(&h->ss, hdr))
+               return (ENXIO);
+
+       while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(&h->ss, seq_id, &e)) != NULL) {
+               if (! snl_parse_nlmsg(&h->ss, hdr, &sourcelim_parser, lim))
+                       continue;
+       }
+
+       return (e.error);
+}
+
+int
+pfctl_source_limiter_get(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct pfctl_source_lim *lim)
+{
+       return (_pfctl_source_limiter_get(h, PFNL_CMD_SOURCE_LIMITER_GET, lim));
+}
+
+int
+pfctl_source_limiter_nget(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct pfctl_source_lim *lim)
+{
+       return (_pfctl_source_limiter_get(h, PFNL_CMD_SOURCE_LIMITER_NGET, 
lim));
+}
+
+#define _OUT(_field)   offsetof(struct pfctl_source, _field)
+static struct snl_attr_parser ap_source[] = {
+       { .type = PF_SRC_AF, .off = _OUT(af), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint8 },
+       { .type = PF_SRC_RDOMAIN, .off = _OUT(rdomain), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SRC_ADDR, .off = _OUT(addr), .cb = snl_attr_get_in6_addr },
+       { .type = PF_SRC_INUSE, .off = _OUT(inuse), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SRC_ADMITTED, .off = _OUT(admitted), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SRC_HARDLIMITED, .off = _OUT(hardlimited), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SRC_RATELIMITED, .off = _OUT(ratelimited), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint64 },
+       { .type = PF_SRC_LIMIT, .off = _OUT(limit), .cb = snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       { .type = PF_SRC_INET_PREFIX, .off = _OUT(inet_prefix), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+       {. type = PF_SRC_INET6_PREFIX, .off = _OUT(inet6_prefix), .cb = 
snl_attr_get_uint32 },
+};
+#undef _OUT
+SNL_DECLARE_PARSER(source_parser, struct genlmsghdr, snl_f_p_empty, ap_source);
+
+int
+pfctl_source_get(struct pfctl_handle *h, int id, pfctl_get_source_fn fn, void 
*arg)
+{
+       struct snl_writer nw;
+       struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
+       struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
+       uint32_t seq_id;
+       int family_id, error;
+
+       family_id = snl_get_genl_family(&h->ss, PFNL_FAMILY_NAME);
+       if (family_id == 0)
+               return (ENOTSUP);
+
+       snl_init_writer(&h->ss, &nw);
+       hdr = snl_create_genl_msg_request(&nw, family_id, PFNL_CMD_SOURCE_NGET);
+
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SRC_ID, id);
+
+       if ((hdr = snl_finalize_msg(&nw)) == NULL)
+               return (ENXIO);
+       seq_id = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
+
+       if (! snl_send_message(&h->ss, hdr))
+               return (ENXIO);
+
+       while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(&h->ss, seq_id, &e)) != NULL) {
+               struct pfctl_source src;
+
+               if (! snl_parse_nlmsg(&h->ss, hdr, &source_parser, &src))
+                       continue;
+
+               error = fn(&src, arg);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       e.error = error;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (e.error);
+}
+
+int
+pfctl_source_clear(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct pfctl_source_clear *kill)
+{
+       struct snl_writer nw;
+       struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
+       struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
+       uint32_t seq_id;
+       int family_id;
+
+       family_id = snl_get_genl_family(&h->ss, PFNL_FAMILY_NAME);
+       if (family_id == 0)
+               return (ENOTSUP);
+
+       snl_init_writer(&h->ss, &nw);
+       hdr = snl_create_genl_msg_request(&nw, family_id, 
PFNL_CMD_SOURCE_CLEAR);
+
+       snl_add_msg_attr_string(&nw, PF_SC_NAME, kill->name);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SC_ID, kill->id);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, PF_SC_RDOMAIN, kill->rdomain);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_u8(&nw, PF_SC_AF, kill->af);
+       snl_add_msg_attr_ip6(&nw, PF_SC_ADDR, &kill->addr.v6);
+
+       if ((hdr = snl_finalize_msg(&nw)) == NULL)
+               return (ENXIO);
+       seq_id = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
+
+       if (! snl_send_message(&h->ss, hdr))
+               return (ENXIO);
+
+       while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(&h->ss, seq_id, &e)) != NULL) {
+       }
+
+       return (e.error);
+}
+
diff --git a/lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.h b/lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.h
index 785ac2bc7fd7..670688893a6a 100644
--- a/lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.h
+++ b/lib/libpfctl/libpfctl.h
@@ -592,4 +592,103 @@ int       pfctl_get_astats(struct pfctl_handle *h, const 
struct pfr_table *tbl,
 int    pfctl_clr_astats(struct pfctl_handle *h, const struct pfr_table *tbl,
            struct pfr_addr *addr, int size, int *nzero, int flags);
 
+struct pfctl_limit_rate {
+       unsigned int     limit;
+       unsigned int     seconds;
+};
+
+struct pfctl_state_lim {
+       uint32_t                 ticket;
+       char                     name[PF_STATELIM_NAME_LEN];
+       uint32_t                 id;
+       unsigned int             limit;
+
+       struct pfctl_limit_rate  rate;
+
+       char                     description[PF_STATELIM_DESCR_LEN];
+
+       unsigned int             inuse;
+       uint64_t                 admitted;
+       uint64_t                 hardlimited;
+       uint64_t                 ratelimited;
+};
+
+int    pfctl_state_limiter_nget(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct pfctl_state_lim 
*lim);
+int    pfctl_state_limiter_add(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct pfctl_state_lim 
*lim);
+
+struct pfctl_source_lim {
+       uint32_t         ticket;
+
+       char             name[PF_SOURCELIM_NAME_LEN];
+       uint32_t         id;
+
+       /* limit on the total number of address entries */
+       unsigned int     entries;
+
+       /* limit on the number of states per address entry */
+       unsigned int     limit;
+
+       /* rate limit on the creation of states by an address entry */
+       struct pfctl_limit_rate  rate;
+
+       /*
+        * when the number of states on an entry exceeds hwm, add
+        * the address to the specified table. when the number of
+        * states goes below lwm, remove it from the table.
+        */
+       char             overload_tblname[PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE];
+       unsigned int     overload_hwm;
+       unsigned int     overload_lwm;
+
+       /*
+        * mask addresses before they're used for entries. /64s
+        * everywhere for inet6 makes it easy to use too much memory.
+        */
+       unsigned int     inet_prefix;
+       unsigned int     inet6_prefix;
+
+       char     description[PF_SOURCELIM_DESCR_LEN];
+
+       unsigned int     nentries;
+       unsigned int     inuse;
+
+       uint64_t         addrallocs;
+       uint64_t         addrnomem;
+       uint64_t         admitted;
+       uint64_t         addrlimited;
+       uint64_t         hardlimited;
+       uint64_t         ratelimited;
+};
+
+int    pfctl_source_limiter_get(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct 
pfctl_source_lim *lim);
+int    pfctl_source_limiter_nget(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct 
pfctl_source_lim *lim);
+int    pfctl_source_limiter_add(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct 
pfctl_source_lim *lim);
+
+struct pfctl_source {
+       sa_family_t      af;
+       unsigned int     rdomain;
+       struct pf_addr   addr;
+
+       unsigned int     inet_prefix;
+       unsigned int     inet6_prefix;
+
+       unsigned int     limit;
+       unsigned int     inuse;
+       uint64_t         admitted;
+       uint64_t         hardlimited;
+       uint64_t         ratelimited;
+};
+typedef int (*pfctl_get_source_fn)(struct pfctl_source *, void *);
+int    pfctl_source_get(struct pfctl_handle *h, int id,
+           pfctl_get_source_fn fn, void *arg);
+
+struct pfctl_source_clear {
+       char             name[PF_SOURCELIM_NAME_LEN];
+       uint32_t         id;
+       sa_family_t      af;
+       unsigned int     rdomain;
+       struct pf_addr   addr;
+};
+int    pfctl_source_clear(struct pfctl_handle *h, struct pfctl_source_clear *);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sbin/pfctl/pfctl.c b/sbin/pfctl/pfctl.c
index 04deccf7e890..256868a399d2 100644
--- a/sbin/pfctl/pfctl.c
+++ b/sbin/pfctl/pfctl.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ int  pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *, char *, struct 
pfctl_anchor *, bool);
 void    pfctl_load_statelims(struct pfctl *);
 void    pfctl_load_statelim(struct pfctl *, struct pfctl_statelim *);
 void    pfctl_load_sourcelims(struct pfctl *);
-void    pfctl_load_sourcelim(struct pfctl *, struct pfctl_sourcelim *);
+void    pfctl_load_sourcelim(struct pfctl *, struct pfctl_source_lim *);
 int     pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *, char *,
            struct pfctl_eth_anchor *);
 int     pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(struct pfctl *, char *,
@@ -1260,8 +1260,9 @@ pfctl_print_title(char *title)
 int
 pfctl_show_statelims(int dev, enum pfctl_show format)
 {
-       struct pfioc_statelim stlim;
+       struct pfctl_state_lim stlim;
        uint32_t id = PF_STATELIM_ID_MIN;
+       int error;
 
        if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS) {
                printf("%3s %8s/%-8s %5s/%-5s %8s %8s %8s\n", "ID", "USE",
@@ -1272,12 +1273,13 @@ pfctl_show_statelims(int dev, enum pfctl_show format)
                memset(&stlim, 0, sizeof(stlim));
                stlim.id = id;
 
-               if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETNSTATELIM, &stlim) == -1) {
-                       if (errno == ENOENT) {
+               error = pfctl_state_limiter_nget(pfh, &stlim);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       if (error == ENOENT) {
                                /* we're done */
                                return (0);
                        }
-                       warn("DIOCGETNSTATELIM %u", stlim.id);
+                       warnc(error, "DIOCGETNSTATELIM %u", stlim.id);
                        return (-1);
                }
 
@@ -1323,100 +1325,51 @@ pf_addr_inc(struct pf_addr *addr)
 }
 
 static int
-pfctl_show_sources(int dev, const struct pfioc_sourcelim *srlim,
-    enum pfctl_show format, int opts)
+pfctl_print_source(struct pfctl_source *e, void *arg)
 {
-       struct pfioc_source sr = { .id = srlim->id };
-       struct pfioc_source_entry *entries, *e;
-       unsigned int nentries;
-       size_t len, used;
-
-       if (format != PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS)
-               errx(1, "%s format is not PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS", __func__);
-
-       nentries = srlim->nentries;
-       if (nentries == 0)
-               return (0);
-       if (nentries > 128) /* arbitrary */
-               nentries = 128;
-
-       entries = reallocarray(NULL, nentries, sizeof(*entries));
-       if (entries == NULL)
-               err(1, "alloc %u source limiter entries", nentries);
-
-       len = nentries * sizeof(*entries);
-
-       e = entries;
-
-       /* start from af 0 address 0 */
-       memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
-
-       sr.entry_size = sizeof(*e);
-       sr.key = e;
-
-       for (;;) {
-               sr.entries = entries;
-               sr.entrieslen = len;
-
-               if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETNSOURCE, &sr) == -1) {
-                       switch (errno) {
-                       case ESRCH:         /* can't find the sourcelim */
-                       case ENOENT:        /* no more sources */
-                               return (0); /* we're done */
-                       }
-                       warn("DIOCGETNSOURCE %u", sr.id);
-                       return (-1);
-               }
-
-               used = 0;
-               if (sr.entrieslen > len)
-                       errx(1, "DIOCGETNSOURCE used too much buffer");
-
-               e = entries;
-               for (;;) {
-                       if (used > sr.entrieslen)
-                               errx(1, "DIOCGETNSOURCE weird entrieslen");
-
-                       print_addr_str(e->af, &e->addr);
-                       switch (e->af) {
-                       case AF_INET:
-                               printf("/%u ", sr.inet_prefix);
-                               break;
-                       case AF_INET6:
-                               printf("/%u ", sr.inet6_prefix);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               printf("/af? ");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       printf("rdomain %u ", e->rdomain);
+       print_addr_str(e->af, &e->addr);
+       switch (e->af) {
+       case AF_INET:
+               printf("/%u ", e->inet_prefix);
+               break;
+       case AF_INET6:
+               printf("/%u ", e->inet6_prefix);
+               break;
+       default:
+               printf("/af? ");
+               break;
+       }
+       printf("rdomain %u ", e->rdomain);
 
-                       printf("inuse %u/%u ", e->inuse, sr.limit);
-                       printf("admit %ju hardlim %ju ratelim %ju\n",
-                           e->admitted, e->hardlimited, e->ratelimited);
+       printf("inuse %u/%u ", e->inuse, e->limit);
+       printf("admit %ju hardlim %ju ratelim %ju\n",
+           e->admitted, e->hardlimited, e->ratelimited);
 
-                       used += sizeof(*e);
-                       if (used == sr.entrieslen)
-                               break;
+       return (0);
+}
 
-                       e++;
-               }
+static int
+pfctl_show_sources(int dev, const struct pfctl_source_lim *srlim,
+    enum pfctl_show format, int opts)
+{
+       int error;
 
-               /* reuse the last entry as the next key */
-               e->af += pf_addr_inc(&e->addr);
-               sr.key = e;
-       }
+       if (format != PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS)
+               errx(1, "%s format is not PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS", __func__);
 
-       return (0);
+       error = pfctl_source_get(pfh, srlim->id, pfctl_print_source, NULL);
+       if (error != 0)
+               warnc(error, "DIOCGETNSOURCE %u", srlim->id);
+       return (error);
 }
 
 int
 pfctl_show_sourcelims(int dev, enum pfctl_show format, int opts,
     const char *idopt)
 {
-       struct pfioc_sourcelim srlim;
+       struct pfctl_source_lim srlim;
        uint32_t id = PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MIN;
-       unsigned long cmd = DIOCGETNSOURCELIM;
+       int error;
 
        if (idopt != NULL) {
                const char *errstr;
@@ -1425,8 +1378,6 @@ pfctl_show_sourcelims(int dev, enum pfctl_show format, 
int opts,
                    &errstr);
                if (errstr != NULL)
                        errx(1, "source limiter id: %s", errstr);
-
-               cmd = DIOCGETSOURCELIM;
        }
 
        if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS) {
@@ -1439,12 +1390,18 @@ pfctl_show_sourcelims(int dev, enum pfctl_show format, 
int opts,
                memset(&srlim, 0, sizeof(srlim));
                srlim.id = id;
 
-               if (ioctl(dev, cmd, &srlim) == -1) {
-                       if (errno == ESRCH) {
+               if (idopt != NULL) {
+                       error = pfctl_source_limiter_get(pfh, &srlim);
+               } else {
+                       error = pfctl_source_limiter_nget(pfh, &srlim);
+               }
+
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       if (error == ESRCH) {
                                /* we're done */
                                return (0);
                        }
-                       warn("DIOCGETNSOURCELIM %u", srlim.id);
+                       warnc(error, "DIOCGETNSOURCELIM %u", srlim.id);
                        return (-1);
                }
 
@@ -1485,7 +1442,7 @@ pfctl_show_sourcelims(int dev, enum pfctl_show format, 
int opts,
 void
 pfctl_kill_source(int dev, const char *idopt, const char *source, int opts)
 {
-       struct pfioc_source_kill ioc;
+       struct pfctl_source_clear clear = { 0 };
        unsigned int id;
        const char *errstr;
        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
@@ -1508,22 +1465,22 @@ pfctl_kill_source(int dev, const char *idopt, const 
char *source, int opts)
        if (error != 0)
                errx(1, "source limiter address: %s", gai_strerror(error));
 
-       ioc.id = id;
-       ioc.af = res->ai_family;
-       copy_satopfaddr(&ioc.addr, res->ai_addr);
-       ioc.rmstates = 0;
+       clear.id = id;
+       clear.af = res->ai_family;
+       copy_satopfaddr(&clear.addr, res->ai_addr);
 
        freeaddrinfo(res);
 
-       if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSOURCE, &ioc) == -1) {
-               switch (errno) {
-               case ESRCH:
-                       errx(1, "source limiter %u not found", id);
-               case ENOENT:
-                       errx(1, "source limiter %u: %s not found", id, source);
-               default:
-                       err(1, "kill source limiter %u entry %s", id, source);
-               }
+       error = pfctl_source_clear(pfh, &clear);
+       switch (error) {
+       case 0:
+               break;
+       case ESRCH:
+               errx(1, "source limiter %u not found", id);
+       case ENOENT:
+               errx(1, "source limiter %u: %s not found", id, source);
+       default:
+               err(1, "kill source limiter %u entry %s", id, source);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2325,14 +2282,17 @@ pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, 
struct pfctl_anchor *a, bool d
 void
 pfctl_load_statelim(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_statelim *stlim)
 {
+       int error;
+
        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                print_statelim(&stlim->ioc);
 
        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION)
                return;
 
-       if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDSTATELIM, &stlim->ioc) == -1) {
-               err(1, "DIOCADDSTATELIM %s id %u", stlim->ioc.name,
+       error = pfctl_state_limiter_add(pf->h, &stlim->ioc);
+       if (error) {
+               errc(1, error, "DIOCADDSTATELIM %s id %u", stlim->ioc.name,
                    stlim->ioc.id);
        }
 }
@@ -2356,17 +2316,20 @@ pfctl_load_statelims(struct pfctl *pf)
 }
 
 void
-pfctl_load_sourcelim(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_sourcelim *srlim)
+pfctl_load_sourcelim(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_source_lim *srlim)
 {
+       int error;
+
        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
-               print_sourcelim(&srlim->ioc);
+               print_sourcelim(srlim);
 
        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION)
                return;
 
-       if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDSOURCELIM, &srlim->ioc) == -1) {
-               err(1, "DIOCADDSOURCELIM %s id %u", srlim->ioc.name,
-                   srlim->ioc.id);
+       error = pfctl_source_limiter_add(pf->h, srlim);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               errc(1, error, "DIOCADDSOURCELIM %s id %u", srlim->name,
+                   srlim->id);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2382,7 +2345,7 @@ pfctl_load_sourcelims(struct pfctl *pf)
        RB_FOREACH(srlim, pfctl_sourcelim_ids, &pf->sourcelim_ids)
        {
                srlim->ioc.ticket = ticket;
-               pfctl_load_sourcelim(pf, srlim);
+               pfctl_load_sourcelim(pf, &srlim->ioc);
        }
 
        /* Don't free the sourcelims because we're about to exit anyway. */
diff --git a/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c b/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c
index 617d3f8e0733..25d52f4ec823 100644
--- a/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c
+++ b/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ print_eth_rule(struct pfctl_eth_rule *r, const char 
*anchor_call,
 }
 
 void
-print_statelim(const struct pfioc_statelim *ioc)
+print_statelim(const struct pfctl_state_lim *ioc)
 {
        printf("state limiter %s id %u limit %u", ioc->name, ioc->id,
            ioc->limit);
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ print_statelim(const struct pfioc_statelim *ioc)
 }
 
 void
-print_sourcelim(const struct pfioc_sourcelim *ioc)
+print_sourcelim(const struct pfctl_source_lim *ioc)
 {
        printf("source limiter %s id %u limit %u states %u", ioc->name,
            ioc->id, ioc->entries, ioc->limit);
diff --git a/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.h b/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.h
index 6d0417cde061..8934238da148 100644
--- a/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.h
+++ b/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.h
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 struct pfr_buffer;     /* forward definition */
 
 struct pfctl_statelim {
-       struct pfioc_statelim            ioc;
+       struct pfctl_state_lim           ioc;
        RB_ENTRY(pfctl_statelim)         entry;
 };
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ RB_HEAD(pfctl_statelim_ids, pfctl_statelim);
 RB_HEAD(pfctl_statelim_nms, pfctl_statelim);
 
 struct pfctl_sourcelim {
-       struct pfioc_sourcelim           ioc;
+       struct pfctl_source_lim          ioc;
        RB_ENTRY(pfctl_sourcelim)        entry;
 };
 
@@ -343,8 +343,8 @@ int pfctl_load_anchors(int, struct pfctl *);
 
 void   print_pool(struct pfctl_pool *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, int);
 void   print_src_node(struct pfctl_src_node *, int);
-void   print_statelim(const struct pfioc_statelim *);
-void   print_sourcelim(const struct pfioc_sourcelim *);
+void   print_statelim(const struct pfctl_state_lim *);
+void   print_sourcelim(const struct pfctl_source_lim *);
 void   print_eth_rule(struct pfctl_eth_rule *, const char *, int);
 void   print_rule(struct pfctl_rule *, const char *, int, int);
 void   print_tabledef(const char *, int, int, struct node_tinithead *);
diff --git a/sys/net/pfvar.h b/sys/net/pfvar.h
index 025a30378f1f..5329c5ebdd9e 100644
--- a/sys/net/pfvar.h
+++ b/sys/net/pfvar.h
@@ -1205,6 +1205,11 @@ struct pf_kstate {
  * State limiter
  */
 
+struct pf_limiter_rate {
+       unsigned int     limit;
+       unsigned int     seconds;
+};
+
 struct pf_statelim {
        RB_ENTRY(pf_statelim)    pfstlim_id_tree;
        RB_ENTRY(pf_statelim)    pfstlim_nm_tree;
@@ -1217,10 +1222,7 @@ struct pf_statelim {
        /* config */
 
        unsigned int             pfstlim_limit;
-       struct {
-               unsigned int     limit;
-               unsigned int     seconds;
-       }                        pfstlim_rate;
+       struct pf_limiter_rate   pfstlim_rate;
 
        /* run state */
        struct mtx               pfstlim_lock;
@@ -1340,10 +1342,7 @@ struct pf_sourcelim {
        unsigned int                     pfsrlim_ipv4_prefix;
        unsigned int                     pfsrlim_ipv6_prefix;
 
-       struct {
-               unsigned int             limit;
-               unsigned int             seconds;
-       }                                pfsrlim_rate;
+       struct pf_limiter_rate           pfsrlim_rate;
 
        struct {
                char                     name[PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE];
@@ -2074,25 +2073,29 @@ enum pf_syncookies_mode {
 #define        PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT  25
 #define        PF_SYNCOOKIES_LOWATPCT  (PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT / 2)
 
+#define        PF_STATELIM_ID_NONE     0
+#define        PF_STATELIM_ID_MIN      1
+#define        PF_STATELIM_ID_MAX      255 /* fits in pf_state uint8_t */
+#define        PF_STATELIM_LIMIT_MIN   1
+#define        PF_STATELIM_LIMIT_MAX   (1 << 24) /* pf is pretty scalable */
+
+#define        PF_SOURCELIM_ID_NONE    0
+#define        PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MIN     1
+#define        PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MAX     255 /* fits in pf_state uint8_t */
+
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+
 struct pfioc_statelim {
        uint32_t         ticket;
 
        char             name[PF_STATELIM_NAME_LEN];
        uint32_t         id;
-#define        PF_STATELIM_ID_NONE     0
-#define        PF_STATELIM_ID_MIN      1
-#define        PF_STATELIM_ID_MAX      255 /* fits in pf_state uint8_t */
 
        /* limit on the total number of states */
        unsigned int     limit;
-#define        PF_STATELIM_LIMIT_MIN   1
-#define        PF_STATELIM_LIMIT_MAX   (1 << 24) /* pf is pretty scalable */
 
        /* rate limit on the creation of states */
-       struct {
-               unsigned int     limit;
-               unsigned int     seconds;
-       } rate;
+       struct pf_limiter_rate   rate;
 
        char             description[PF_STATELIM_DESCR_LEN];
 
@@ -2108,9 +2111,6 @@ struct pfioc_sourcelim {
 
        char             name[PF_SOURCELIM_NAME_LEN];
        uint32_t         id;
-#define        PF_SOURCELIM_ID_NONE    0
-#define        PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MIN     1
-#define        PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MAX     255 /* fits in pf_state uint8_t */
 
        /* limit on the total number of address entries */
        unsigned int     entries;
@@ -2119,10 +2119,7 @@ struct pfioc_sourcelim {
        unsigned int     limit;
 
        /* rate limit on the creation of states by an address entry */
-       struct {
-               unsigned int     limit;
-               unsigned int     seconds;
-       } rate;
+       struct pf_limiter_rate   rate;
 
        /*
         * when the number of states on an entry exceeds hwm, add
@@ -2154,37 +2151,6 @@ struct pfioc_sourcelim {
        uint64_t         ratelimited;   /* counter */
 };
 
-struct pfioc_source_entry {
-       sa_family_t      af;
-       unsigned int     rdomain;
-       struct pf_addr   addr;
-
-       /* stats */
-
-       unsigned int     inuse;         /* gauge */
-       uint64_t         admitted;      /* counter */
-       uint64_t         hardlimited;   /* counter */
-       uint64_t         ratelimited;   /* counter */
-};
-
-struct pfioc_source {
-       char             name[PF_SOURCELIM_NAME_LEN];
-       uint32_t         id;
-
-       /* copied from the parent source limiter */
-
-       unsigned int     inet_prefix;
-       unsigned int     inet6_prefix;
-       unsigned int     limit;
-
-       /* source entries */
-       size_t           entry_size;    /* sizeof(struct pfioc_source_entry) */
-
-       struct pfioc_source_entry       *key;
-       struct pfioc_source_entry       *entries;
-       size_t           entrieslen;    /* bytes */
-};
-
 struct pfioc_source_kill {
        char             name[PF_SOURCELIM_NAME_LEN];
        uint32_t         id;
@@ -2195,7 +2161,28 @@ struct pfioc_source_kill {
        unsigned int     rmstates; /* kill the states too? */
 };
 
-#ifdef _KERNEL
+int pf_statelim_add(const struct pfioc_statelim *);
+struct pf_statelim *pf_statelim_rb_find(struct pf_statelim_id_tree *,
+    struct pf_statelim *);
+struct pf_statelim *pf_statelim_rb_nfind(struct pf_statelim_id_tree *,
+    struct pf_statelim *);
+int pf_statelim_get(struct pfioc_statelim *,
+    struct pf_statelim *(*rbt_op)(struct pf_statelim_id_tree *,
+     struct pf_statelim *));
+int pf_sourcelim_add(const struct pfioc_sourcelim *);
+struct pf_sourcelim *pf_sourcelim_rb_find(struct pf_sourcelim_id_tree *,
+    struct pf_sourcelim *);
+struct pf_sourcelim *pf_sourcelim_rb_nfind(struct pf_sourcelim_id_tree *,
+    struct pf_sourcelim *);
+int pf_sourcelim_get(struct pfioc_sourcelim *,
+    struct pf_sourcelim *(*rbt_op)(struct pf_sourcelim_id_tree *,
+     struct pf_sourcelim *));
+struct pf_source *pf_source_rb_find(struct pf_source_ioc_tree *,
+    struct pf_source *);
+struct pf_source *pf_source_rb_nfind(struct pf_source_ioc_tree *,
+    struct pf_source *);
+int pf_source_clr(struct pfioc_source_kill *);
+
 struct pf_kstatus {
        counter_u64_t   counters[PFRES_MAX]; /* reason for passing/dropping */
        counter_u64_t   lcounters[KLCNT_MAX]; /* limit counters */
*** 810 LINES SKIPPED ***

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