The branch main has been updated by pho:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=ce7b20e5129cf0f269951b313d336a9c7d54d790

commit ce7b20e5129cf0f269951b313d336a9c7d54d790
Author:     Peter Holm <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2023-03-19 08:55:00 +0000
Commit:     Peter Holm <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2023-03-19 08:55:00 +0000

    stress2: Added more FFS tests
---
 tools/test/stress2/misc/all.exclude |  11 ++-
 tools/test/stress2/misc/force14.sh  | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/test/stress2/misc/force15.sh  | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck10.sh   | 171 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck11.sh   | 170 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck12.sh   | 177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/test/stress2/misc/gnop13.sh   | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 897 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/test/stress2/misc/all.exclude 
b/tools/test/stress2/misc/all.exclude
index 2f4e04473eff..022075e63cb4 100644
--- a/tools/test/stress2/misc/all.exclude
+++ b/tools/test/stress2/misc/all.exclude
@@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ backingstore.sh                
g_vfs_done():md6a[WRITE(offset=...)]error = 28                  20111220
 backingstore2.sh       panic: 43 vncache entries remaining                     
        20111220
 backingstore3.sh       g_vfs_done():md6a[WRITE(offset=...)]error = 28          
        20111230
 dd.sh                  CAM stuck in vmwait                                     
        20200116
+force13.sh             https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0376.txt  
        20221113
+force14.sh             Waiting for fix                                         
        20230319
+force15.sh             Waiting for fix                                         
        20230319
 force4.sh              https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0082.txt  
        20210328
 force7.sh              https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0266.txt  
        20220207
-force13.sh             https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0376.txt  
        20221113
+fsck10.sh              Waiting for fix                                         
        20230319
+fsck11.sh              Waiting for fix                                         
        20230319
+fsck12.sh              Waiting for fix                                         
        20230319
 fsync.sh               panic: Journal overflow                                 
        20190208
 fuse.sh                        Memory corruption seen in log file 
kostik734.txt                20141114
 fuse2.sh               Deadlock seen                                           
        20121129
@@ -18,10 +23,11 @@ gjournal.sh         panic: Journal overflow                 
                        20190626
 gjournal2.sh           panic: Journal overflow                                 
        20180125
 gjournal3.sh           panic: Bio not on queue                                 
        20171225
 gjournal4.sh           CAM stuck in vmwait                                     
        20180517
+gnop10.sh              Waiting for fix                                         
        20230319
+gnop13.sh              https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0386.txt  
        20221113
 gnop7.sh               Waiting for patch commit                                
        20190820
 gnop8.sh               Waiting for patch commit                                
        20201214
 gnop9.sh               Waiting for patch commit                                
        20201214
-gnop13.sh              https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0386.txt  
        20221113
 graid1_8.sh            Known issue                                             
        20170909
 graid1_9.sh            panic: Bad effnlink                                     
        20180212
 ifconfig.sh            Bug 253824                                              
        20210322
@@ -49,6 +55,7 @@ sctp3.sh              panic: Queues are not empty when 
handling SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE     20210211
 sendfile25.sh          WiP                                                     
        20200611
 signal.sh              Timing issues. Needs fixing                             
        20171116
 snap8.sh               https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0123.txt  
        20211008
+suj12.sh               Waiting for fix                                         
        20230319
 suj19.sh               https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0378.txt  
        20221113
 suj27.sh               https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0387.txt  
        20221113
 suj36.sh               https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0392.txt  
        20221114
diff --git a/tools/test/stress2/misc/force14.sh 
b/tools/test/stress2/misc/force14.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..eec850c50891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/test/stress2/misc/force14.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Holm <[email protected]>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+# SU+J Snapshot test with a 50G file system
+
+# "panic: handle_jwork: Unknown type jnewblk" seen:
+# https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0422.txt
+
+# "panic: flush_pagedep_deps: failed to flush inodedep..." seen:
+# https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0423.txt
+
+# "panic: softdep_deallocate_dependencies: dangling deps" seen:
+# https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0424.txt
+
+[ `id -u ` -ne 0 ] && echo "Must be root!" && exit 1
+. ../default.cfg
+
+set -u
+log=/tmp/force14.sh.log
+mount | grep $mntpoint | grep -q /dev/md && umount -f $mntpoint
+mdconfig -l | grep -q md$mdstart && mdconfig -d -u $mdstart
+truncate -s 50g $diskimage
+mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $mdstart
+flags="-j"
+
+newfs $flags md$mdstart > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+# Exclude rename for now due to log0374.txt
+export TESTPROGS=`cd ..; find testcases/ -perm -1 -type f | \
+    egrep -Ev "/run/|/badcode/|/pty/|/shm/|/socket/|sysctl|tcp|thr|udp|rename"`
+export runRUNTIME=3m
+export RUNDIR=$mntpoint/stressX
+export CTRLDIR=$mntpoint/stressX.control
+start=`date +%s`
+while [ $((`date +%s` - start)) -lt $((15 * 60)) ]; do
+       mount /dev/md$mdstart $mntpoint
+       rm -fr $mntpoint/lost+found
+       chmod 777 $mntpoint
+
+       su $testuser -c 'cd ..; ./testcases/run/run $TESTPROGS' > \
+           /dev/null 2>&1 &
+
+       t=`jot -r 1 60 180`
+       st=`date +%s`
+       mkdir -p $mntpoint/.snap
+       for i in `jot 10`; do
+               rm -f $mntpoint/.snap/$i
+               mksnap_ffs $mntpoint $mntpoint/.snap/$i ||
+                   { ../tools/killall.sh; break; }
+               sleep `jot -r 1 1 5`
+               [ $((`date +%s` - st)) -ge $t ] && break
+       done &
+       sleep `jot -r 1 60 180`
+       while mdconfig -l | grep -q md$mdstart; do
+               mdconfig -d -u $mdstart -o force || sleep 1
+       done
+       sleep 1
+       ../tools/killall.sh
+       wait
+       n=0
+       while mount | grep -q "on $mntpoint "; do
+               umount $mntpoint || sleep 1
+               [ $((n += 1)) -gt 300 ] && { echo FAIL; exit 1; }
+       done
+       mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $mdstart
+       c=0
+       # Process the journal
+       fsck_ffs -fy /dev/md$mdstart > $log 2>&1; s=$?
+       grep 'INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply' $log
+       for i in `jot 4`; do
+               [ $i -ne 1 ]  &&
+                   echo "fsck_ffs -fy /dev/md$mdstart"
+               fsck_ffs -fy /dev/md$mdstart > $log 2>&1; s=$?
+               grep 'INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply' $log
+               grep -q CLEAN $log && c=$((c+=1))
+               grep -Eq "WAS MODIFIED" $log || break
+       done
+       [ $c -gt 1 ] &&
+           { echo "Note: FS marked clean+modified $c times out of $i fsck 
runs"; s=101; }
+       [ $s -ne 0 ] && break
+       grep -Eq "IS CLEAN|MARKED CLEAN" $log || { s=102; break; }
+done
+if [ $s -eq 0 ]; then
+       mount /dev/md$mdstart $mntpoint
+       cp -R /usr/include $mntpoint
+       dd if=/dev/zero of=$mntpoint/big bs=1m count=10 status=none
+       find $mntpoint/* -delete
+
+       umount $mntpoint
+       mdconfig -d -u $mdstart
+       rm -f $diskimage $log
+fi
+exit $s
diff --git a/tools/test/stress2/misc/force15.sh 
b/tools/test/stress2/misc/force15.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..955025cd98c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/test/stress2/misc/force15.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Holm <[email protected]>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+# FFS+SU with snapshots and forced unmounts
+
+# "panic: flush_pagedep_deps: failed to flush inodedep ..." seen
+# https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0427.txt
+
+[ `id -u ` -ne 0 ] && echo "Must be root!" && exit 1
+
+prog=$(basename "$0" .sh)
+diskimage=/tmp/diskimage
+log=/tmp/$prog.log
+mdstart=10
+mntpoint=/mnt
+newfs_flags="-U"
+
+set -u
+mount | grep $mntpoint | grep -q /dev/md && umount -f $mntpoint
+mdconfig -l | grep -q md$mdstart && mdconfig -d -u $mdstart
+dd if=/dev/zero of=$diskimage bs=1m count=1k status=none
+mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $mdstart
+flags="-U"
+
+newfs $flags md$mdstart > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+start=`date +%s`
+while [ $((`date +%s` - start)) -lt $((5 * 60)) ]; do
+       mount /dev/md$mdstart $mntpoint
+       rm -fr $mntpoint/lost+found
+
+       jot 10 | xargs -I% mkdir -p $mntpoint/%
+       n=5000
+       for j in `jot 10`; do
+               (
+                       jot $n | xargs -P0 -I% touch $mntpoint/$j/%
+                       jot $n | xargs -P0 -I% rm    $mntpoint/$j/%
+               ) > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+       done 
+
+       sleep `jot -r 1 5 20`
+       t=`jot -r 1 60 180`
+       st=`date +%s`
+       mkdir -p $mntpoint/.snap
+       for i in `jot 10`; do
+               rm -f $mntpoint/.snap/$i
+               mksnap_ffs $mntpoint $mntpoint/.snap/$i > /dev/null 2>&1 || 
break
+               sleep `jot -r 1 1 5`
+               [ $((`date +%s` - st)) -ge $t ] && break
+       done &
+       sleep `jot -r 1 2 5`
+       while mdconfig -l | grep -q md$mdstart; do
+               mdconfig -d -u $mdstart -o force || sleep 1
+       done
+       sleep 1
+       wait
+       n=0
+       while mount | grep -q "on $mntpoint "; do
+               umount $mntpoint || sleep 1
+               [ $((n += 1)) -gt 300 ] && { echo FAIL; exit 1; }
+       done
+       mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $mdstart
+       c=0
+       for i in `jot 5`; do
+               [ $i -ne 1 ] &&
+                   echo "$i: fsck_ffs -fy /dev/md$mdstart"
+               fsck_ffs -fy /dev/md$mdstart > $log 2>&1; s=$?
+               grep 'INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply' $log
+               grep -q CLEAN $log && grep -q MODIFIED && c=$((c+=1))
+               grep -Eq "WAS MODIFIED" $log || break
+       done
+       [ $c -gt 1 ] &&
+           { echo "Note: FS marked clean+modified $c times out of $i fsck 
runs"; s=101; }
+       [ $s -ne 0 ] && break
+       grep -Eq "IS CLEAN|MARKED CLEAN" $log || { s=102; break; }
+done
+if [ $s -eq 0 ]; then
+       mount /dev/md$mdstart $mntpoint
+       cp -R /usr/include $mntpoint
+       dd if=/dev/zero of=$mntpoint/big bs=1m count=10 status=none
+       find $mntpoint/* -delete
+
+       umount $mntpoint
+       mdconfig -d -u $mdstart
+       rm -f $diskimage $log
+fi
+exit $s
diff --git a/tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck10.sh 
b/tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck10.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..30479e0dfebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck10.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Holm <[email protected]>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+# Variation of fsck9.sh with smaller disk size and newfs options '', 'U' and 
'O1'
+# fsck_ffs core dump seen
+
+. ../default.cfg
+
+[ `id -u ` -ne 0 ] && echo "Must be root!" && exit 1
+
+cc -o /tmp/flip -Wall -Wextra -O2 ../tools/flip.c || exit 1
+
+set -e
+prog=$(basename "$0" .sh)
+u1=$mdstart
+u2=$((mdstart + 1))
+mp1=${mntpoint}$u1
+mp2=${mntpoint}$u2
+mkdir -p $mp1 $mp2
+log=$mp1/$prog.sh.log
+diskimage=$mp1/$prog.sh.diskimage
+backup=/tmp/$prog.sh.diskimage.`date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S`.gz
+cleans=0
+reruns=0
+
+# Pick a random newfs flag
+newfs_flags=$(echo "" "-U" "-O1" | awk -v N=`jot -r 1 1 3` '{print $N}')
+[ $# -eq 1 ] && newfs_flags="$1" # or use script argument
+max=$((512 * 1024))
+
+mount | grep "on $mp1 " | grep -q /dev/md && umount -f $mp1
+[ -c /dev/md$u1 ] && mdconfig -d -u $u1
+mdconfig -a -t swap -s 1g -u $u1
+newfs $newfs_flags -n /dev/md$u1 > /dev/null
+mount /dev/md$u1 $mp1
+
+[ -c /dev/md$u2 ] && mdconfig -d -u $u2
+dd if=/dev/zero of=$diskimage bs=$max count=1 status=none
+mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $u2
+backups=`newfs -N $newfs_flags md$u2 | grep -A1 "super-block backups" | \
+    tail -1 | sed 's/,//g'`
+echo "newfs $newfs_flags -n md$u2"
+newfs $newfs_flags -n md$u2 > /dev/null
+set +e
+
+chk() {
+       local i
+
+       clean=0
+       rerun=0
+       fsck_ffs -fy $1 > $log 2>&1
+       r=$?
+       if grep -qiE "super-?block.*failed" $log; then
+               for b in $backups; do
+                       echo "fsck_ffs -b $b -fy $1"
+                       fsck_ffs -b $b -fy $1 > $log 2>&1
+                       r=$?
+                       grep -qiE "super-?block.*failed" $log ||
+                          break
+                       echo "Checking next SB"
+               done
+               usedasb=1
+       else
+               usedasb=0
+       fi
+       LANG=C egrep -q "[A-Z][A-Z]" $log && clean=0
+       grep -Eq "IS CLEAN|MARKED CLEAN" $log && clean=1
+       grep -q RERUN $log && rerun=1
+       [ $r -ne 0 -a $clean -eq 1 ] && echo "Exit code $r w/ clean == 1"
+}
+
+cd $mp1
+clean=0
+errors=0
+s=0
+start=`date +%s`
+while [ $((`date +%s` - start)) -lt 300 ]; do
+       mount /dev/md$u2 $mp2 || break
+       if ! ls -lR $mp2 > /dev/null; then
+               s=102
+               echo "ls failed"; grep "core dumped" /var/log/messages | tail -1
+               break
+       fi
+       rm -f $mp2/????????
+       touch $mp2/`jot -rc 8 a z | tr -d '\n'`
+       mkdir -p $mp2/dir/dir/dir/dir
+       echo "abc" > $mp2/dir/dir/dir/dir/f
+       while mount | grep -q "on $mp2 "; do umount $mp2; done
+       echo * | grep -q core && break
+       mdconfig -d -u $u2
+
+       # Introduce 5 random single bit errors to the file system image
+       /tmp/flip -n 5 $diskimage
+
+       sync; sleep .1
+       if [ `stat -f%z $diskimage` -gt $max ]; then
+               ls -lh $diskimage
+               truncate -s $max $diskimage
+       else
+               gzip < $diskimage > $backup
+       fi
+       fsync $backup
+       sync; sleep .1
+
+       for i in `jot 5`; do
+               [ $i -gt 2 ] && echo "fsck run #$i"
+               chk $diskimage
+               [ $rerun -eq 1 ] && { reruns=$((reruns + 1)); continue; }
+               [ $clean -eq 1 ] && { cleans=$((cleans + 1)); break; }
+               if [ -f fsck_ffs.core ]; then
+                       tstamp=`date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S`
+                       gzip < $backup > /tmp/fsck_ffs.core.diskimage.$tstamp
+                       gzip < fsck_ffs.core > /tmp/fsck_ffs.core.$tstamp
+                       break 2
+               fi
+       done
+       if [ $clean -eq 1 ]; then
+               fsck_ffs -fy $diskimage > $log 2>&1
+               if grep -q MODIFIED $log; then
+                       echo "*** fsck of \"clean\" FS found more issues:"
+                       cat $log
+                       errors=$((errors + 1))
+                       s=1
+                       break
+               fi
+       fi
+       [ $clean -ne 1 ] && break
+       mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $u2
+done
+for i in `jot 5`; do
+       mount | grep -q "on $mp2 " || break
+       umount $mp2 && break
+       sleep 2
+done
+mdconfig -l | grep -q $u2 && mdconfig -d -u $u2
+
+[ $s -eq 0 ] && rm -f $backup || echo "Preserved $backup due to status code $s"
+cd /tmp
+for i in `jot 5`; do
+       umount $mp1 && break
+       sleep 2
+done
+mdconfig -d -u $u1
+rm -f /tmp/flip
+exit $s
diff --git a/tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck11.sh 
b/tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck11.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..cb5d1d256be6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck11.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Holm <[email protected]>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+# Demonstrate how the "CLEAN" message and the exit code can be misleading
+
+# "panic: softdep_update_inodeblock inconsistent ip ..." seen:
+# https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0421.txt
+# https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/fsck11.sh.diskimage.20230228T064402.gz
+
+. ../default.cfg
+
+[ `id -u ` -ne 0 ] && echo "Must be root!" && exit 1
+
+cc -o /tmp/flip -Wall -Wextra -O2 ../tools/flip.c || exit 1
+
+set -e
+prog=$(basename "$0" .sh)
+u1=$mdstart
+u2=$((mdstart + 1))
+mp1=${mntpoint}$u1
+mp2=${mntpoint}$u2
+mkdir -p $mp1 $mp2
+log=$mp1/$prog.sh.log
+diskimage=$mp1/$prog.sh.diskimage
+backup=/tmp/$prog.sh.diskimage.`date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S`.gz
+cleans=0
+reruns=0
+
+# Pick a random newfs flag
+newfs_flags=$(echo "" "-U" "-O1" | awk -v N=`jot -r 1 1 3` '{print $N}')
+[ $# -eq 1 ] && newfs_flags="$1" # or use script argument
+max=$((2 * 1024 * 1024))
+[ "$newfs_flags" == "-j" ] && max=$((20 * 1024 * 1024)) # Make room for the 
journal file
+
+mount | grep "on $mp1 " | grep -q /dev/md && umount -f $mp1
+[ -c /dev/md$u1 ] && mdconfig -d -u $u1
+mdconfig -a -t swap -s 1g -u $u1
+newfs $newfs_flags -n /dev/md$u1 > /dev/null
+mount /dev/md$u1 $mp1
+
+[ -c /dev/md$u2 ] && mdconfig -d -u $u2
+dd if=/dev/zero of=$diskimage bs=$max count=1 status=none
+mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $u2
+backups=`newfs -N $newfs_flags md$u2 | grep -A1 "super-block backups" | \
+    tail -1 | sed 's/,//g'`
+echo "newfs $newfs_flags -n md$u2"
+newfs $newfs_flags -n md$u2 > /dev/null
+set +e
+
+chk() {
+       local i
+
+       clean=0
+       rerun=0
+       fsck_ffs -fy $1 > $log 2>&1
+       r=$?
+       if grep -qiE "super-?block.*failed" $log; then
+               for b in $backups; do
+                       echo "fsck_ffs -b $b -fy $1"
+                       fsck_ffs -b $b -fy $1 > $log 2>&1
+                       r=$?
+                       grep -qiE "super-?block.*failed" $log ||
+                          break
+                       echo "Checking next SB"
+               done
+               usedasb=1
+       else
+               usedasb=0
+       fi
+       LANG=C egrep -q "[A-Z][A-Z]" $log && clean=0
+       grep -Eq "IS CLEAN|MARKED CLEAN" $log && clean=1
+       grep -q RERUN $log && rerun=1
+       [ $r -ne 0 -a $clean -eq 1 ] && echo "Exit code $r w/ clean == 1"
+}
+
+cd $mp1
+clean=0
+errors=0
+s=0
+start=`date +%s`
+while [ $((`date +%s` - start)) -lt 300 ]; do
+       mount /dev/md$u2 $mp2 || break
+       if ! ls -lR $mp2 > /dev/null; then
+               s=102
+               echo "ls failed"; grep "core dumped" /var/log/messages | tail -1
+               break
+       fi
+
+       find $mp2 -type f | xargs cat > /dev/null
+       for j in `jot 9`; do
+               rm -rf $mp2/$j
+               mkdir $mp2/$j
+               jot 10 | xargs -P0 -I% cp /etc/group $mp2/$j/%
+       done 2>/dev/null
+
+       while mount | grep -q "on $mp2 "; do umount $mp2; done
+       echo * | grep -q core && break
+       mdconfig -d -u $u2
+
+       # Introduce 5 random single bit errors to the file system image
+       /tmp/flip -n 5 $diskimage
+
+       if [ `stat -f%z $diskimage` -gt $max ]; then
+               ls -lh $diskimage
+               truncate -s $max $diskimage
+       else
+               gzip < $diskimage > $backup
+       fi
+       fsync $backup
+       sync; sleep 1
+
+       [ $newfs_flags == "-j" ] &&
+               fsck -fy $diskimage > $log 2>&1 # process the journal file
+       for i in `jot 5`; do
+               [ $i -gt 2 ] && echo "fsck run #$i"
+               chk $diskimage
+               [ $rerun -eq 1 ] && { reruns=$((reruns + 1)); continue; }
+               [ $clean -eq 1 ] && { cleans=$((cleans + 1)); break; }
+               if [ -f fsck_ffs.core ]; then
+                       tstamp=`date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S`
+                       gzip < $backup > /tmp/fsck_ffs.core.diskimage.$tstamp
+                       gzip < fsck_ffs.core > /tmp/fsck_ffs.core.$tstamp
+                       break 2
+               fi
+       done
+       [ $clean -ne 1 ] && { s=99; break; }    # broken image?
+       mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $u2
+done
+for i in `jot 5`; do
+       mount | grep -q "on $mp2 " || break
+       umount $mp2 && break
+       sleep 2
+done
+mdconfig -l | grep -q $u2 && mdconfig -d -u $u2
+
+[ $s -eq 0 ] && rm -f $backup || echo "Preserved $backup due to status code $s"
+cd /tmp
+for i in `jot 5`; do
+       umount $mp1 && break
+       sleep 2
+done
+mdconfig -d -u $u1
+rm -f /tmp/flip
+exit $s
diff --git a/tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck12.sh 
b/tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck12.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..d2787e962927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/test/stress2/misc/fsck12.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Holm <[email protected]>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+# "panic: ffs_copyonwrite: bad copy block" seen:
+# Hunt for fsck_ffs's INTERNAL ERROR message
+
+# https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/log0426.txt
+
+. ../default.cfg
+
+[ `id -u ` -ne 0 ] && echo "Must be root!" && exit 1
+
+cc -o /tmp/flip -Wall -Wextra -O2 ../tools/flip.c || exit 1
+
+set -e
+prog=$(basename "$0" .sh)
+u1=$mdstart
+u2=$((mdstart + 1))
+mp1=${mntpoint}$u1
+mp2=${mntpoint}$u2
+mkdir -p $mp1 $mp2
+log=$mp1/$prog.sh.log
+diskimage=$mp1/$prog.sh.diskimage
+backup=/tmp/$prog.sh.diskimage.`date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S`.gz
+cleans=0
+reruns=0
+
+mount | grep "on $mp1 " | grep -q /dev/md && umount -f $mp1
+[ -c /dev/md$u1 ] && mdconfig -d -u $u1
+mdconfig -a -t swap -s 1g -u $u1
+newfs $newfs_flags -n /dev/md$u1 > /dev/null
+mount /dev/md$u1 $mp1
+
+newfs_flags='-j'
+[ $# -eq 1 ] && newfs_flags="$1" # or use script argument
+max=$((2 * 1024 * 1024))
+[ "$newfs_flags" == "-j" ] && max=$((20 * 1024 * 1024)) # Make room for the 
journal file
+
+[ -c /dev/md$u2 ] && mdconfig -d -u $u2
+dd if=/dev/zero of=$diskimage bs=$max count=1 status=none
+mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $u2
+backups=`newfs -N $newfs_flags md$u2 | grep -A1 "super-block backups" | \
+    tail -1 | sed 's/,//g'`
+echo "newfs $newfs_flags md$u2"
+newfs $newfs_flags md$u2 > /dev/null
+set +e
+
+chk() {
+       local i
+
+       clean=0
+       rerun=0
+       fsck_ffs -fy $1 > $log 2>&1
+       r=$?
+       grep "GOT TO reply" $log && exit 1
+       if grep -qiE "super-?block.*failed" $log; then
+               for b in $backups; do
+                       echo "fsck_ffs -b $b -fy $1"
+                       fsck_ffs -b $b -fy $1 > $log 2>&1
+                       r=$?
+                       grep "GOT TO reply" $log && exit 1
+                       grep -qiE "super-?block.*failed" $log ||
+                          break
+                       echo "Checking next SB"
+               done
+               usedasb=1
+       else
+               usedasb=0
+       fi
+       LANG=C egrep -q "[A-Z][A-Z]" $log && clean=0
+       grep -Eq "IS CLEAN|MARKED CLEAN" $log && clean=1
+       grep -q RERUN $log && rerun=1
+       [ $r -ne 0 -a $clean -eq 1 ] && echo "Exit code $r w/ clean == 1"
+}
+
+cd $mp1
+clean=0
+errors=0
+s=0
+sno=0
+start=`date +%s`
+while [ $((`date +%s` - start)) -lt 300 ]; do
+       mount /dev/md$u2 $mp2 || break
+       if ! ls -lR $mp2 > /dev/null; then
+               s=102
+               echo "ls failed"; grep "core dumped" /var/log/messages | tail -1
+               break
+       fi
+       mkdir -p $mp2/d/d/d/d/d
+       cp /etc/group $mp2/d/d/d/d/d/f
+       for i  in `jot 20`; do
+               cp -r $mp2/d $i
+       done
+
+       rm -f $mp2/.snap/$sno
+       mksnap_ffs $mp2 $mp2/.snap/$sno &
+       sno=$(((sno + 1) % 10))
+               
+       sleep 1
+       rm -rf $mp/?
+       wait
+       while mount | grep -q "on $mp2 "; do umount $mp2; done
+       echo * | grep -q core && break
+       mdconfig -d -u $u2
+
+       # Introduce 5 random single bit errors to the file system image
+       /tmp/flip -n 5 $diskimage
+
+       if [ `stat -f%z $diskimage` -gt $max ]; then
+               ls -lh $diskimage
+               truncate -s $max $diskimage
+       else
+               gzip < $diskimage > $backup
+       fi
+       fsync $backup
+       sync; sleep 1
+
+       [ $newfs_flags == "-j" ] &&
+               fsck -fy $diskimage > $log 2>&1 # process the journal file
+       for i in `jot 5`; do
+               [ $i -gt 2 ] && echo "fsck run #$i"
+               chk $diskimage
+               [ $rerun -eq 1 ] && { reruns=$((reruns + 1)); continue; }
+               grep -q "MODIFIED" $log && continue # For now, do not trust 
CLEAN
+               [ $clean -eq 1 ] && { cleans=$((cleans + 1)); break; }
+               if [ -f fsck_ffs.core ]; then
+                       tstamp=`date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S`
+                       gzip < $backup > /tmp/fsck_ffs.core.diskimage.$tstamp.gz
+                       gzip < fsck_ffs.core > /tmp/fsck_ffs.core.$tstamp.gz
+                       break 2
+               fi
+       done
+       [ $clean -ne 1 ] && { s=99; break; }    # broken image?
+       mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $u2
+done
+for i in `jot 5`; do
+       mount | grep -q "on $mp2 " || break
+       umount $mp2 && break
+       sleep 2
+done
+mdconfig -l | grep -q $u2 && mdconfig -d -u $u2
+
+[ $s -eq 0 ] && rm -f $backup || echo "Preserved $backup due to status code $s"
+cd /tmp
+for i in `jot 5`; do
+       umount $mp1 && break
+       sleep 2
+done
+mdconfig -d -u $u1
+rm -f /tmp/flip
+exit $s
diff --git a/tools/test/stress2/misc/gnop13.sh 
b/tools/test/stress2/misc/gnop13.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..45668b9d8e82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/test/stress2/misc/gnop13.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Holm <[email protected]>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+# Snapshot test
+# Variation of force13.sh, but uses "gnop -f destroy"
+
+# Seen:
+# UFS: forcibly unmounting /dev/md10.nop from /mnt
+# panic: flush_pagedep_deps: failed to flush inodedep
+
+[ `id -u ` -ne 0 ] && echo "Must be root!" && exit 1
+. ../default.cfg
+
+set -u
+log=/tmp/gnop13.sh.log
+mount | grep $mntpoint | grep -q /dev/md && umount -f $mntpoint
+mdconfig -l | grep -q md$mdstart && mdconfig -d -u $mdstart
+truncate -s 10g $diskimage
+mdconfig -a -t vnode -f $diskimage -u $mdstart
+flags=$newfs_flags
+[ `jot -r 1 0 1` -eq 1 ] && flags="-j"
+
+echo "newfs $flags md$mdstart"
+newfs $flags md$mdstart > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+# Exclude rename for now due to log0374.txt
+export TESTPROGS=`cd ..; find testcases/ -perm -1 -type f | \
+    egrep -Ev "/run/|/badcode/|/pty/|/shm/|/socket/|sysctl|tcp|thr|udp|rename"`
+export runRUNTIME=3m
+export RUNDIR=$mntpoint/stressX
+export CTRLDIR=$mntpoint/stressX.control
+start=`date +%s`
+while [ $((`date +%s` - start)) -lt $((15 * 60)) ]; do
+       gnop create /dev/md$mdstart || exit 1
+       mount /dev/md$mdstart.nop $mntpoint || exit 1
+       rm -fr $mntpoint/lost+found
+       chmod 777 $mntpoint
+
+       su $testuser -c 'cd ..; ./testcases/run/run $TESTPROGS' > \
+           /dev/null 2>&1 &
+
+       t=`jot -r 1 60 120`
+       st=`date +%s`
+       for i in `jot 10`; do
+               [ -d $mntpoint/.snap ] || break
+               rm -f $mntpoint/.snap/$i
+               echo "mksnap_ffs $mntpoint $mntpoint/.snap/$i"
+               mksnap_ffs $mntpoint $mntpoint/.snap/$i
+               sleep `jot -r 1 1 5`
+               [ $((`date +%s` - st)) -ge $t ] && break
+       done &
+       sleep `jot -r 1 60 120`
+       while [ -c /dev/md$mdstart.nop ]; do
+               echo "gnop destroy -f /dev/md$mdstart.nop"
+               gnop destroy -f /dev/md$mdstart.nop || sleep 1
+       done
+       n=0
+       st=`date +%s`
+       while mount | grep -q "on $mntpoint "; do
+               [ $n -eq 0 ] && /bin/echo -n "Waiting for $mntpoint to force 
umount ..."
+               n=$((n + 1))
+               sleep 2
+               if [ $((`date +%s` - st)) -ge 180 ]; then
+                       echo "Giving up on waiting for umount of $mntpoint"
+                       umount $mntpoint || umount -f $mntpoint
+                       break
+               fi
+       done
+       [ $n -ne 0 ] && echo
+
+       ../tools/killall.sh
+       wait
+       mount | grep -q "on $mntpoint " && umount -f $mntpoint
+       c=0
+       # Run fsck minimum two times
+       for i in `jot 5`; do
+               fsck_ffs -fy /dev/md$mdstart > $log 2>&1; s=$?
+               grep -q CLEAN $log && grep -q "MODIFIED" $log && c=$((c+=1))
+               grep -Eq "FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED" $log || break
+       done
+       [ $c -gt 1 ] &&
+           { echo "Note: FS marked clean+modified $c times out of $i fsck 
runs"; s=101; }
+       [ $s -ne 0 ] && break
+       grep -Eq "IS CLEAN|MARKED CLEAN" $log || { s=102; break; }
+done
+[ $s -eq 101 ] && s=0 # Ignore CLEANish problem for now
+if [ $s -eq 0 ]; then
+       mount /dev/md$mdstart.nop $mntpoint
+       cp -R /usr/include $mntpoint
+       dd if=/dev/zero of=$mntpoint/big bs=1m count=10 status=none
+       find $mntpoint/* -delete
+
+       # Check the RO snapshots
+       for f in $mntpoint/.snap/*; do
+               c=0
+               for i in `jot 5`; do
+                       echo "fsck_ffs -fy $f"
+                       fsck_ffs -fy $f > $log 2>&1; s=$?
+                       grep -q CLEAN $log && grep -q "MODIFIED" $log && 
c=$((c+=1))
+                       grep -Eq "FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED" $log || break
+               done
+               [ $c -gt 1 ] &&
+                   { echo "Note: snapshot $i marked clean+modified $c times 
out of $i fsck runs"; s=201; }
+               [ $s -ne 0 ] && break
+               grep -Eq "IS CLEAN|MARKED CLEAN" $log ||
+                   { s=202; tail -10 $log; break; }
+       done
+       umount $mntpoint
+       mdconfig -d -u $mdstart
+       rm -f $diskimage $log
+fi
+exit $s

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