Brett -

Thank you for posting to the list your perspective on privacy as a human right. 
It's so important that we don't overlook or underestimate the global dimensions 
of privacy, especially considering that many countries include it as a 
constitutional right, too.

For Mozilla, our Manifesto (https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/manifesto/) is 
clear on this point:

Principle 4: Individuals' security and privacy on the Internet are fundamental 
and must not be treated as optional. 

Our work on privacy and data safety falls into at least four groups within 
Mozilla:

* Privacy & Data Safety (https://wiki.mozilla.org/Privacy)
* Public Policy (https://wiki.mozilla.org/Netpolicy)
* Advocacy (site coming soon)
* Security Engineering (https://wiki.mozilla.org/SecurityEngineering)

Many other groups and individuals here are keen to work on privacy-related 
initiatives from UX to IT to Engagement to People. You'd be welcome to 
participate in one or more of these groups.

Regards,
Alex


On Wednesday, March 12, 2014 6:56:23 PM UTC-7, Brett Zamir wrote:
> In the context of public-awareness raising for privacy issues, I wanted to 
> offer two thoughts: one, that it might be helpful in such campaigns to bring 
> out the fact that privacy is an actual universal "human right", that we have 
> a specific world-encompassing document establishing this right, and two, that 
> there are even some budding international mechanisms for individuals to 
> enforce that right.
> 
> 
> 
> On the first point, I feel that people might gain appreciation for the fact 
> that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a document drafted by the 
> U.N. (in a committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt: 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights#Creation_and_drafting
>  ) and not rejected by any country of the time, makes specific mention of 
> privacy:
> 
> 
> 
>     Article 12.
> 
> 
> 
>         No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, 
> family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and 
> reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such 
> interference or attacks.
> 
> 
> 
>         (at http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml ) 
> 
> 
> 
> This is adopted though reworded in the International Covenant on Civil and 
> Political Rights, one of two key international human rights covenants 
> supporting the Universal Declaration, and ratified by the large majority of 
> countries of the world:
> 
> 
> 
>     Article 17
> 
> 
> 
>     1. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with 
> his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his 
> honour and reputation.
> 
> 
> 
>     2. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such 
> interference or attacks.
> 
> 
> 
>     (at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CCPR.aspx ) 
> 
> 
> 
> (Of course, when "lawful" interference should be allowed is and will be a 
> source of endless debate, but the point is that there is an aspiration here 
> for privacy to be a right for all under normal circumstances.)
> 
> 
> 
> This is not restricted to "data privacy", of course, but especially given its 
> mention of "correspondence", I think this could easily be understood as 
> including privacy of internet communications and data, which is our modern 
> form of correspondence (even if an Internet Bill of Rights per 
> https://webwewant.org/ could make this more explicit).
> 
> 
> 
> Too often, people are left to thinking that only their country has important 
> values, or only a subset of countries, but this inspired document is one we 
> can all reference and emphasize, as it belongs to all of us, no matter our 
> country of origin. In so doing, it also won't hurt for us to see more 
> tangibly that we're all in this together (just as we feel a higher sense of 
> solidarity when people from different states or provinces in our respective 
> countries speak of our shared national constitution). Yes, each country has 
> its own values (just as each state in our union has its own values), but 
> certain values are, as shown by this document, held as universal and it 
> helps, I think, for this to be drawn out in advocacy campaigns such as 
> Mozilla conducts.
> 
> 
> 
> But beyond the important arena of appealing to global values and rights, I 
> wanted to suggest Mozilla also consider highlighting that there is even a 
> supplementary protocol (regrettably, an optional one, and one allowing 
> "reservations" though a fairly widely adopted one based on the map at 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ICCPR-OP1-members.png ) associated with 
> the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which allows 
> individuals to make appeals toward violation of their international (civil 
> and political) human rights, including privacy rights: 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Optional_Protocol_to_the_International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights
>  .
> 
> 
> 
> Beyond these thoughts on privacy (not sure the right forum to suggest this), 
> I also wanted to suggest Mozilla consider doing similarly in its big picture 
> discussions on freedom to use the internet or participate in open source, 
> given the existence of explicit universal human rights pertaining to 
> participation in the cultural life of the community, enjoyment of the arts, 
> sharing in scientific advancement, as well as the protection of the moral and 
> material interests of one's scientific, literary, or artistic productions.

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