On Tue, Mar 13, 2018 at 4:13 PM, Matthew Hardeman via dev-security-policy <
dev-security-policy@lists.mozilla.org> wrote:

> I am not at all suggesting consequences for Let's Encrypt, but rather
> raising a question as to whether that position on new inclusions / renewals
> is appropriate.  If these things can happen in a celebrated best-practices
> environment, can they really in isolation be cause to reject a new
> application or a new root from an existing CA?
>

While I certainly appreciate the comparison, I think it's apples and
oranges when we consider both the nature and degree, nor do I think it's
fair to suggest "in isolation" is a comparison.

I'm sure you can agree that incident response is defined by both the nature
and severity of the incident itself, the surrounding ecosystem factors
(i.e. was this a well-understood problem), and the detection, response, and
disclosure practices that follow. A system that does not implement any
checks whatsoever is, I hope, something we can agree is worse than a system
that relies on human checks (and virtually indistinguishable from no
checks), and that both are worse than a system with incomplete technical
checks.

I do agree with you that I find it challenging with how the staging
environment was tested - failure to have robust profile tests in staging,
for example, are what ultimately resulted in Turktrust's notable
misissuance of unconstrained CA certificates. Similarly, given the wide
availability of certificate linting tools - such as ZLint, x509Lint,
(AWS's) certlint, and (GlobalSign's) certlint - there's no dearth of
availability of open tools and checks. Given the industry push towards
integration of these automated tools, it's not entirely clear why LE would
invent yet another, but it's also not reasonable to require that LE use
something 'off the shelf'.

I'm hoping that LE can provide more details about the change management
process and how, in light of this incident, it may change - both in terms
of automated testing and in certificate policy review.


> Another question this incident raised in my mind pertains to the parallel
> staging and production environment paradigm:  If one truly has the 'courage
> of conviction' of the equivalence of the two environments, why would one
> not perform all tests in ONLY the staging environment, with no tests and
> nothing other than production transactions on the production environment?
> That tests continue to be executed in the production environment while
> holding to the notion that a fully parallel staging environment is the
> place for tests seems to signal that confidence in the staging environment
> is -- in some measure, however small -- limited.


That's ... just a bad conclusion, especially for a publicly-trusted CA :)
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