Thank you for making this announcement Pedro. This change of legal
ownership is covered by section 8.1 of the Mozilla Root Store Policy,
including the following statement:

If the receiving or acquiring company is new to the Mozilla root program,
it must demonstrate compliance with the entirety of this policy and there
MUST be a public discussion regarding their admittance to the root program,
which Mozilla must resolve with a positive conclusion in order for the
affected certificate(s) to remain in the root program.

I would like to begin the discussion period for this change in legal
ownership of the WISeKey root certificates by requesting thoughtful and
constructive feedback on this request. I will plan to keep the discussion
period open for a minimum of 3 weeks.

Questions for OISTE/WISeKey:

Your plans for new audits will largely cover the requirement that OISTE
demonstrate compliance with the entirety of our policy. I believe that you
are asking for "approval" from Mozilla in the form of a "positive
conclusion" to the public discussion prior to conducting those audits - is
that correct? If so, I think that is a reasonable request. If the audits
uncover problems, they can be addressed via our normal processes.

Section 8.1 also states: "Mozilla MUST be notified of any resulting changes
in the CA's CP or CPS." Are you able to tell us what those changes will be?
I am understanding that OISTE would like to have Mozilla's "approval" prior
to the change taking place, and thus the new CP/CPS taking effect, but I
think it is reasonable for us to know the specifics of what changes are
planned prior to ending this discussion period.

- Wayne



On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 5:30 AM Pedro Fuentes via dev-security-policy <
[email protected]> wrote:

> This is a message addressed to the CA/Browser community related to the
> request to transfer the ownership of the Roots currently held by WISeKey,
> to the OISTE Foundation.
>
> My name is Pedro Fuentes, Chief Security Officer at WISeKey. I’m sending
> you this message as primary contact for WISeKey, as an organization
> registered member at the Mozilla Root Certificate program.
>
> WISeKey SA is a proud member of the CA community since more than 10 years,
> and we consider it’s the right moment to make some changes in our Trust
> Model to accommodate the new strategy of the company. As declared in our
> CPS, there’s a tight historical relationship of WISeKey as CA with the
> “OISTE Foundation” segregating the Trust Model with commercial CA
> activities (which I’ll introduce in the next paragraphs), and we want to
> continue leveraging this relationship in a way that we can empower our
> Trust Model, as per that new strategy I’ll also explain later.
>
> OISTE stands for “Organisation Internationale pour la Sécurité des
> Transactions Electroniques (International Organization for the Security of
> Electronic Transactions). The OISTE Foundation, created in Geneva in 1998,
> is a not-for-profit organization regulated by article 80 et seq. of the
> Swiss Civil Code. OISTE is recognized by the United Nations as a non-profit
> organization with an ECOSOC status, which allows the Foundation to
> participate in international programs promoting the democratization of
> access to new technologies, especially in what respects to giving access to
> the digital identity as a fundamental right.
>
> In respect to the relationship with the WISeKey PKI, OISTE acts as
> “umbrella” for our Trust Model, paying a role supervising and approving
> certificate policies and practices, by means of a “Policy Approval
> Authority” which, for example, monitors WISeKey adherence to its CPS. In
> other words, acts as “independent regulator” of the Trust Model and WISeKey
> is the “operator” of this Trust Model, running a number of Root
> Certification Authorities that are recognized in your Program.
>
> Last year the company embarked in a growth strategy that started by
> creating “WISeKey International Holding Ltd” (WIHN), an entity that is
> listed in the Swiss stock exchange and that owns a 100% of WISeKey SA, who
> remains as a member of the Holding. Recently WIHN also acquired the
> “QuoVadis Holding”, a group of companies that is also recognized in
> different Root Programs.
>
> Until now, the public role of the OISTE Foundation wasn’t really promoted
> in front of the CA Community, as WISeKey was assuming all the
> responsibilities, but due the recent focus on Trust Models, Internet
> Governance and Net Neutrality we’d like to change this situation and to
> give a bigger visibility to the Foundation, and for this we’re sending you
> this communication, in order to address this change in the best way, while
> ensuring full compliance with your Root Program.
>
> In short, the change that we’d like to do is the following:
> * OISTE to be declared as the owner of the Root Certification authorities
> that are currently registered by WISeKey
> * WISeKey would remain formally as the owner and operator of the
> subordinate CAs
> This change would imply to perform a series of coordinated actions that we
> detail a draft plan included in the message as appendix.
>
> It’s important to highlight the fact that no material change would happen
> with the proposed new scenario: The physical infrastructures would remain
> the same and the same team would keep the operations for the full hierarchy
> (as all the operations, including Root hosting & operation, would be
> delegated to WISeKey). For this we assume the need to have an independent
> assessment during the process and we already engaged our WebTrust auditors.
>
> WIHN plans are to incorporate in the Holding other companies that could
> own and operate also Certification Authorities (for example, a WISeKey
> company operating in a certain jurisdiction, and providing certification
> services in that country). If these subordinate CAs wouldn’t be
> “Technically Constrained”, it’s assumed the need for these companies to be
> independently audited and appropriately incorporated in the Root Program.
> In all this cases, OISTE would act as an independent guarantor of
> compliance with the Trust Model.
>
> In respect to QuoVadis, we aren’t requesting to involve QuoVadis in any
> change, as this WISeKey affiliate would continue to operate as an
> independent CA. If at a given moment there's a change affecting the
> relationship of QuoVadis and WISeKey, it would be initiated the appropriate
> process according to the Program policies.
>
> It’s important to highlight also that is not the plan to create a “Super
> CA” that would have as role to sign CAs of other companies. The role of
> OISTE would remain closely linked to the activities of WIHN, and the main
> benefit that we want to obtain is to provide a layer of independence and
> protection to the Certificate Subscribers, by protecting them against
> aggressive take-overs of the Holding or parts of it.
>
> In terms of Certification Policies and Practices, our vision is that OISTE
> would define the CP for all the certificate profiles allowed in the Trust
> Model and, separately, a CPS for the Roots, while the operators (WISeKey SA
> initially) would define its own CPS that would adhere to some of the CP set
> by OISTE.
>
> In terms of WebTrust compliance, once we have acceptance to initiate the
> change and before OISTE starts taking its desired role in the Root
> Programs, we foresee the need to audit from one side the activities of
> OISTE as Root and from another side to audit separately WISeKey (or other
> subordinate companies running unconstrained CAs).
>
> I hope this mail provided enough background on the change that we’d like
> to address. For us is critical to have the “green light” and support of the
> community in order to get this done.
>
> Thanks for your patience reading this long message and best regards,
> Pedro Fuentes
>
> ——————————————
>
> APPENDIX: DETAILED TRANSFER PLAN (DRAFT)
>
> Please note that we have as constraint the procedure to follow for the
> Mozilla Root Program, which implies a public discussion of our intention
> and plan. Therefore, only after the outcome of that discussion we'd do a
> final planing for the fulfillment of the plan.
>
> For your information, the plan below has been initially discussed with the
> representatives of the Mozilla Root Program.We’d greatly appreciate any
> comment you have on this plan, in terms of possible modifications to be
> introduced to be compliant with your program, so we can include those
> considerations before starting the public discussion.
>
> #1. Chronogram of actions
> We can’t provide a detailed calendar with dates, as we’d be still pending
> on having an OK from different Root Program Managers and the CA Community
> to start the process, but we’d like to express the expected sequence of
> tasks and approximate schedule, expressed in weeks (W) after the start date
> (so W-5 means the 5th week after the start date).
> * Start of Project. The transfer process starts once we have an OK to go
> ahead from the Root embedders and CA/Browser community.
> * W3. Release for public review the new CP & CPS documents, according to
> the following approach:
>    - OISTE will define all CP documents in the Trust Model
>    - OISTE will publish a CPS as Root CA
>    - WISeKey will adhere to the OISTE CP and will publish a separate CPS
> to disclose how the different CP are implemented
> * W5. Adjust operational and policy documents to reflect the splitting
> between Root and Intermediate/Issuing CAs. It must b understood that
> WISeKey assumes the role of operator and there’s no material change in
> infrastructures or team involved in the CA management.
> * W9. Execute a Point-in-Time Audit to ensure that the transfer keeps
> compliance with the WebTrust audit criteria.
> * W24. Execute a 3-Month Period Audit to re-validate the WebTrust
> compliance
> * End of project. Annual audit cycles start, synchronizing audit periods
> for both OISTE and WISeKey.
>
> #2. Audit strategy
> Apart of the PiT and Period audits required during the transfer process
> and stated above, the audit strategy for the trust model is as follows.
> * We’d continue pursuing compliance with:
>    - Webtrust for CA
>    - Webtrust Baseline Requirements and Network Security
>    - Webtrust for EV
> * We foresee the need to audit from one side the activities of OISTE as
> Root and from another side to audit separately WISeKey (or other
> subordinate companies running unconstrained CAs). Given the fact that all
> the operations would be assumed by WISeKey, we’d unify the auditor firm and
> synchronize audit periods, but issuing separate audit reports. The audit
> schedule will ensure that no gaps are produced.
>
> #3. Aspects related to existing certificates
> In terms of the CA certificates, the current Root CA Certificates include
> as “O” field the value “WISeKey” and in one of the “OU” fields the value
> "OISTE Foundation Endorsed”. We understand that it would be cleaner to have
> “OISTE” in the Organization field, but this would imply a re-issuance of
> these certificates that, even keeping the same key pair would have too much
> impact in customers, therefore our plan is to leave the existing Root CA
> certificates as they are.
> In terms of end-user certificates, as stated above, we want to separate
> the CP documents and those to be dictated by OISTE. We’d define in these CP
> documents the adequate certificate profiles for personal, applications and
> IoT certificates, which will be initially the same, or compatible, with the
> ones currently specified in the WISeKey CPS.
> In terms of OID management, and in particular for the EV OID already
> considered in Root Programs, in our understanding OISTE will have the
> responsibility to manage the OIDs, so it would take ownership of the
> current EV OID (together will all the rest we currently use) and assign the
> required OID to WISeKey as CA operator.
>
> 4. Technical details of the process
> We don’t expect any relevant change derived of this transfer, as all
> operations would keep using the existing physical infrastructures and team.
>
> ——————————————
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> dev-security-policy mailing list
> [email protected]
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>
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