Charset issue in FOMDiv.getInternalValue() leads to corrupt return value on 
non-ASCII platforms
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: ABDERA-251
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ABDERA-251
             Project: Abdera
          Issue Type: Bug
    Affects Versions: 0.4.0, 1.0
         Environment: z/OS
            Reporter: Robin Fernandes


In org.apache.abdera.parser.stax.FOMDiv.getInternalValue(), the content of the 
div is obtained as a byte array using an XMLStreamWriter.
The content of the byte array is then converted to String using the default 
platform encoding (using ByteArrayOutputStream.toString()), which may not be 
compatible with the encoding used by the XMLStreamWriter.

A scenario in which this is problematic is if the XMLStreamWriter uses UTF8 
(which is the default behaviour), but FOMDiv.getInternalValue() is invoked on 
z/OS where the platform encoding is a flavour EBCDIC. In this situation, the 
method returns garbage.

Here's a suggested patch which ensures the XMLStreamWriter writes directly to a 
StringWriter, so no 'bytes to String' conversion is required in FOMDiv, and 
therefore no transcoding issues arise. The patch also remove seemingly 
unnecessary calls to XMLStreamWriter.writeStartElement() and 
XMLStreamWriter.writeEndElement().

Index: parser/src/main/java/org/apache/abdera/parser/stax/FOMDiv.java
===================================================================
--- parser/src/main/java/org/apache/abdera/parser/stax/FOMDiv.java      
(revision 834082)
+++ parser/src/main/java/org/apache/abdera/parser/stax/FOMDiv.java      
(working copy)
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 */
 package org.apache.abdera.parser.stax;
 
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 
 import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
@@ -143,16 +143,14 @@
 
   protected String getInternalValue() {
     try {
-      ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+      StringWriter out = new StringWriter(); 
       XMLStreamWriter writer = 
         XMLOutputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamWriter(out);
-      writer.writeStartElement("");
       for (Iterator<?> nodes = this.getChildren(); nodes.hasNext();) {
         OMNode node = (OMNode) nodes.next();
         node.serialize(writer);
       }
-      writer.writeEndElement();
-      return out.toString().substring(2);
+      return out.getBuffer().toString();
     } catch (Exception e) {}
     return "";
   }



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