humzakt commented on issue #859:
URL: https://github.com/apache/age/issues/859#issuecomment-1527102686

   When you see #include statements like #include "postgres.h" and #include 
"fmgr.h" in the age.c file, it means that the source code relies on the header 
files postgres.h and fmgr.h provided by the PostgreSQL source code.
   
   The PostgreSQL build system uses the Makefile to specify the necessary 
include paths, libraries, and compilation flags. When compiling the Apache AGE 
extension, the PostgreSQL build system will automatically include the required 
header files from the PostgreSQL source code.
   
   The Makefile or Makefile.in (if using autoconf) in the Apache AGE extension 
should have a line similar to the following:
   
   
   `PG_CPPFLAGS = -I$(libpq_srcdir)`
   
   This line specifies that the PostgreSQL header files should be included from 
the libpq_srcdir directory, which is defined in the pg_config output. This 
allows the build system to find the required PostgreSQL header files without 
having to move them around manually.
   
   To build the extension, you should use the make command along with the 
appropriate PostgreSQL build environment. The pg_config tool provides 
information about the installed PostgreSQL instance, including the include 
paths and library paths.
   
   To ensure the correct paths are used when building the extension, you should 
use the pgxs build infrastructure. In the extension's Makefile, you'll 
typically find a line like:
   
   `PG_CONFIG = pg_config
   PGXS := $(shell $(PG_CONFIG) --pgxs)
   include $(PGXS)`
   
   This sets up the necessary build environment for your extension, including 
the proper include paths for the PostgreSQL header files.
   
   In summary, you don't need to move the header files around as long as your 
build environment is set up correctly with the appropriate PostgreSQL paths. 
The Makefile and pg_config tool handle locating the required header files 
during the build process.


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