Here's a revised copy of the patch--same code, but with comments added.
It depends on the new include file apr/include/arch/unix/internal_time.h.
--Brian


Index: apr/misc/unix/start.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/cvspublic/apr/misc/unix/start.c,v
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -r1.52 start.c
--- apr/misc/unix/start.c       2001/08/02 22:27:02     1.52
+++ apr/misc/unix/start.c       2001/08/30 23:15:23
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 
 #include "misc.h"       /* for WSAHighByte / WSALowByte */
 #include "locks.h"      /* for apr_unix_setup_lock() */
+#include "internal_time.h"
 
 
 static int initialized = 0;
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@
 
 #if !defined(BEOS) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
     apr_unix_setup_lock();
+    apr_unix_setup_time();
 #elif defined WIN32 || defined(NETWARE)
     iVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(WSAHighByte, WSALowByte);
     err = WSAStartup((WORD) iVersionRequested, &wsaData);
Index: apr/time/unix/time.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/cvspublic/apr/time/unix/time.c,v
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -r1.51 time.c
--- apr/time/unix/time.c        2001/08/10 21:04:49     1.51
+++ apr/time/unix/time.c        2001/08/30 23:15:23
@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@
 #endif
 /* End System Headers */
 
+#if !defined(HAVE_GMTOFF) && !defined(HAVE___OFFSET)
+static apr_int32_t server_gmt_offset;
+#endif /* if !defined(HAVE_GMTOFF) && !defined(HAVE___OFFSET) */
+
 static apr_int32_t get_offset(struct tm *tm)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_GMTOFF
@@ -77,29 +81,7 @@
 #elif defined(HAVE___OFFSET)
     return tm->__tm_gmtoff;
 #else
-    /* We don't have an offset field to use, so calculate it.
-       mktime() is the inverse of localtime(); so, presumably,
-       passing in a struct tm made by gmtime() let's us calculate
-       the true GMT offset. However, there's a catch: if daylight
-       savings is in effect, gmtime()will set the tm_isdst field
-       and confuse mktime() into returning a time that's offset
-       by one hour. In that case, we must adjust the calculated GMT
-       offset. */
-    {
-        time_t t1 = time(0), t2 = 0;
-        struct tm t;
-        int was_dst;
-
-#if APR_HAS_THREADS && defined(_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS)
-        gmtime_r(&t1, &t);
-#else
-        t = *gmtime(&t1);
-#endif
-        was_dst = (t.tm_isdst > 0);
-        t.tm_isdst = -1;
-        t2 = mktime(&t);
-        return (apr_int32_t) difftime(t1, t2) + (was_dst ? 3600 : 0);
-    }
+    return server_gmt_offset;
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -308,3 +290,50 @@
   return APR_SUCCESS;
 }
 #endif
+
+APR_DECLARE(void) apr_unix_setup_time(void)
+{
+#if !defined(HAVE_GMTOFF) && !defined(HAVE___OFFSET)
+    /* Precompute the offset from GMT on systems where it's not
+       in struct tm.
+
+       Note: This offset is normalized to be independent of daylight
+       savings time; if the calculation happens to be done in a
+       time/place where a daylight savings adjustment is in effect,
+       the returned offset has the same value that it would have
+       in the same location if dsylight savings were not in effect.
+       The reason for this is that the returned offset can be
+       applied to a past or future timestamp in explode_time(),
+       so the DST adjustment obtained from the current time won't
+       necessarily be applicable.
+
+       mktime() is the inverse of localtime(); so, presumably,
+       passing in a struct tm made by gmtime() let's us calculate
+       the true GMT offset. However, there's a catch: if daylight
+       savings is in effect, gmtime()will set the tm_isdst field
+       and confuse mktime() into returning a time that's offset
+       by one hour. In that case, we must adjust the calculated GMT
+       offset.
+
+     */
+
+    struct timeval now;
+    time_t t1, t2;
+    struct tm t;
+    int was_dst;
+
+    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+    t1 = now.tv_sec;
+    t2 = 0;
+
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS && defined(_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS)
+    gmtime_r(&t1, &t);
+#else
+    t = *gmtime(&t1);
+#endif
+    was_dst = (t.tm_isdst > 0);
+    t.tm_isdst = -1;
+    t2 = mktime(&t);
+    server_gmt_offset = (apr_int32_t) difftime(t1, t2) + (was_dst ? 3600 : 0);
+#endif
+}
/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

#ifndef TIME_INTERNAL_H
#define TIME_INTERNAL_H

#include "apr.h"

void apr_unix_setup_time(void);

#endif  /* TIME_INTERNAL_H */

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