Micah -- I would suggest that -- absent more opinions -- we vote about
adopting the versioning scheme you described here (Format Version and
Library Version)

On Wed, Jul 10, 2019 at 8:46 AM Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jul 10, 2019 at 12:43 AM Micah Kornfield <emkornfi...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Eric,
> > Short answer: I think your understanding matches what I was proposing.  
> > Longer answer below.
> >
> >> So, for example, we release library v1.0.0 in a few months and then 
> >> library v2.0.0 a few months after that.  In v2.0.0, C++, Python, and Java 
> >> didn't make any breaking API changes from 1.0.0. But C# made 3 API 
> >> breaking changes. This would be acceptable?
> >
> > Yes.  I think all language bindings are going under rapid enough iteration 
> > that we are making at least a few small breaking API changes on each 
> > release even though we try to avoid it.  I think it will be worth having 
> > further discussions on the release process once at least a few languages 
> > get to a more stable point.
> >
>
> I agree with this. I think we are a pretty long ways away from making
> API stability _guarantees_ in any of the implementations, though we
> certainly should try to be courteous about the changes we do make, to
> allow for graceful transitions over a period of 1-2 releases if
> possible.
>
> > Thanks,
> > Micah
> >
> > On Tue, Jul 9, 2019 at 2:26 PM Eric Erhardt <eric.erha...@microsoft.com> 
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> Just to be sure I fully understand the proposal:
> >>
> >> For the Library Version, we are going to increment the MAJOR version on 
> >> every normal release, and increment the MINOR version if we need to 
> >> release a patch/bug fix type of release.
> >>
> >> Since SemVer allows for API breaking changes on MAJOR versions, this 
> >> basically means, each library (C++, Python, C#, Java, etc) _can_ introduce 
> >> API breaking changes on every normal release (like we have been with the 
> >> 0.x.0 releases).
> >>
> >> So, for example, we release library v1.0.0 in a few months and then 
> >> library v2.0.0 a few months after that.  In v2.0.0, C++, Python, and Java 
> >> didn't make any breaking API changes from 1.0.0. But C# made 3 API 
> >> breaking changes. This would be acceptable?
> >>
> >> If my understanding above is correct, then I think this is a good plan. 
> >> Initially I was concerned that the C# library wouldn't be free to make API 
> >> breaking changes with making the version `1.0.0`. The C# library is still 
> >> pretty inadequate, and I have a feeling there are a few things that will 
> >> need to change about it in the future. But with the above plan, this 
> >> concern won't be a problem.
> >>
> >> Eric
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Micah Kornfield <emkornfi...@gmail.com>
> >> Sent: Monday, July 1, 2019 10:02 PM
> >> To: Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com>
> >> Cc: dev@arrow.apache.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Discuss] Compatibility Guarantees and Versioning Post "1.0.0"
> >>
> >> Hi Wes,
> >> Thanks for your response.  In regards to the protocol negotiation your 
> >> description of feature reporting (snipped below) is along the lines of 
> >> what I was thinking.  It might not be necessary for 1.0.0, but at some 
> >> point might become useful.
> >>
> >>
> >> >  Note that we don't really have a mechanism for clients and servers to
> >> > report to each other what features they support, so this could help
> >> > with that when for applications where it might matter.
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Micah
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, Jul 1, 2019 at 12:54 PM Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> > hi Micah,
> >> >
> >> > Sorry for the delay in feedback. I looked at the document and it seems
> >> > like a reasonable perspective about forward- and
> >> > backward-compatibility.
> >> >
> >> > It seems like the main thing you are proposing is to apply Semantic
> >> > Versioning to Format and Library versions separately. That's an
> >> > interesting idea, my thought had been to have a version number that is
> >> > FORMAT_VERSION.LIBRARY_VERSION.PATCH_VERSION. But your proposal is
> >> > more flexible in some ways, so let me clarify for others reading
> >> >
> >> > In what you are proposing, the next release would be:
> >> >
> >> > Format version: 1.0.0
> >> > Library version: 1.0.0
> >> >
> >> > Suppose that 20 major versions down the road we stand at
> >> >
> >> > Format version: 1.5.0
> >> > Library version: 20.0.0
> >> >
> >> > The minor version of the Format would indicate that there are
> >> > additions, like new elements in the Type union, but otherwise backward
> >> > and forward compatible. So the Minor version means "new things, but
> >> > old clients will not be disrupted if those new things are not used".
> >> > We've already been doing this since the V4 Format iteration but we
> >> > have not had a way to signal that there may be new features. As a
> >> > corollary to this, I wonder if we should create a dual version in the
> >> > metadata
> >> >
> >> > PROTOCOL VERSION: (what is currently MetadataVersion, V2) FEATURE
> >> > VERSION: not tracked at all
> >> >
> >> > So Minor version bumps in the format would trigger a bump in the
> >> > FeatureVersion. Note that we don't really have a mechanism for clients
> >> > and servers to report to each other what features they support, so
> >> > this could help with that when for applications where it might matter.
> >> >
> >> > Should backward/forward compatibility be disrupted in the future, then
> >> > a change to the major version would be required. So in year 2025, say,
> >> > we might decide that we want to do:
> >> >
> >> > Format version: 2.0.0
> >> > Library version: 21.0.0
> >> >
> >> > The Format version would live in the project's Documentation, so the
> >> > Apache releases are only the library version.
> >> >
> >> > Regarding your open questions:
> >> >
> >> > 1. Should we clean up "warts" on the specification, like redundant
> >> > information
> >> >
> >> > I don't think it's necessary. So if Metadata V5 is Format Version
> >> > 1.0.0 (currently we are V4, but we're discussing some possible
> >> > non-forward compatible changes...) I think that's OK. None of these
> >> > things are "hurting" anything
> >> >
> >> > 2. Do we need additional mechanisms for marking some features as
> >> > experimental?
> >> >
> >> > Not sure, but I think this can be mostly addressed through
> >> > documentation. Flight will still be experimental in 1.0.0, for
> >> > example.
> >> >
> >> > 3. Do we need protocol negotiation mechanisms in Flight
> >> >
> >> > Could you explain what you mean? Are you thinking if there is some
> >> > major revamp of the protocol and you need to switch between a "V1
> >> > Flight Protocol" and a "V2 Flight Protocol"?
> >> >
> >> > - Wes
> >> >
> >> > On Thu, Jun 13, 2019 at 2:17 AM Micah Kornfield
> >> > <emkornfi...@gmail.com>
> >> > wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > Hi Everyone,
> >> > > I think there might be some ideas that we still need to reach
> >> > > consensus
> >> > on
> >> > > for how the format and libraries evolve in a post-1.0.0 release world.
> >> > >  Specifically, I think we need to agree on definitions for
> >> > > backwards/forwards compatibility and its implications for versioning
> >> > > the format.
> >> > >
> >> > > To this end I put some thoughts down in a Google Doc [1] for the
> >> > > purposes of discussion.  Comments welcome.  I will start threads for
> >> > > any comments
> >> > in
> >> > > the document that seem to warrant further discussion, and once we
> >> > > reach consensus I can create a patch to document what we decide on
> >> > > as part of
> >> > the
> >> > > specification.
> >> > >
> >> > > Thanks,
> >> > > Micah
> >> > >
> >> > > [1]
> >> > >
> >> > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs
> >> > .google.com%2Fdocument%2Fd%2F1uBitWu57rDu85tNHn0NwstAbrlYqor9dPFg_7QaE-nc%2Fedit%23&amp;data=02%7C01%7CEric.Erhardt%40microsoft.com%7C6fc59049ffb049c9ddb108d6fe99bebf%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636976334243577292&amp;sdata=YNQ%2FgL5rvmvRqvvW%2Bxjmb%2F4KeEe2JHe1ruws2VP%2BvK4%3D&amp;reserved=0
> >> >

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