Schema resolution error message for union lacks field name
----------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: AVRO-690
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-690
             Project: Avro
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Ron Bodkin


I had a field whose type changed from ["null", "int"] to ["null", "string"]. 
When reading a file with the old type (an int) in it, the Avro reader gave this 
error message:

org.apache.avro.AvroTypeException: Found "int", expecting ["null","string"]
        at 
org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder.doAction(ResolvingDecoder.java:212)
        at org.apache.avro.io.parsing.Parser.advance(Parser.java:88)
        at 
org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder.readIndex(ResolvingDecoder.java:187)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:125)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readRecord(GenericDatumReader.java:149)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:121)
        at 
org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:112)
        at org.apache.avro.file.DataFileStream.next(DataFileStream.java:198)
        at 
org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroRecordReader.next(AvroRecordReader.java:67)
        at 
org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroRecordReader.next(AvroRecordReader.java:34)

It would be helpful if the generate method had context about what record and 
field name it was working on, so the message could be

org.apache.avro.AvroTypeException: Found "int", expecting ["null","string"] in 
field "my_field_name" in record "record_name"

I think this would mean adding a field and a record parameter to the 
ResolvingGrammarGenerator.generate and resolve* methods so an error could 
identify where it came from.

E.g., the data about the field was available in the resolveRecords methods in 
this trace of where that error got generated.

Symbol.error(String) line: 122  
ResolvingGrammarGenerator.generate(Schema, Schema, Map<LitS,Symbol>) line: 170  
ResolvingGrammarGenerator.resolveUnion(Schema, Schema, Map<LitS,Symbol>) line: 
186      
ResolvingGrammarGenerator.generate(Schema, Schema, Map<LitS,Symbol>) line: 120  
ResolvingGrammarGenerator.resolveRecords(Schema, Schema, Map<LitS,Symbol>) 
line: 254    


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