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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1240?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13570708#comment-13570708
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Doug Cutting commented on AVRO-1240:
------------------------------------

There are cases where folks nest generic within specific & reflect & 
vice-versa.  One example is Pair<K,V> which can contain reflect, specific or 
generic instances.  There's also a test case in TestReflect called 
testReflectWithinGeneric.  So we can't change that without breaking 
compatibility.
                
> SpecificDataumReader.next() can return a GenericData.Record resulting in a 
> ClassCastException
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AVRO-1240
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1240
>             Project: Avro
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: java
>    Affects Versions: 1.7.3
>            Reporter: Brock Noland
>            Assignee: Brock Noland
>             Fix For: 1.7.4
>
>         Attachments: AVRO-1240.patch
>
>
> The following reasonable code:
> {noformat}
>     DatumReader<Test> reader = new SpecificDatumReader<Test>(Test.class); 
>     DataFileReader<Test> dataFileReader = new DataFileReader<Test>(file, 
> reader); 
>     Test datum = null;
>     while(dataFileReader.hasNext()) { 
>       datum = dataFileReader.next(datum); 
>       System.out.println(datum); 
>     }
> {noformat}
> Can result in a runtime exception:
> {noformat}
> $ java -cp avro-1.7.3.jar:$(hadoop classpath) org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar 
> target/avro-example-1.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar Sample target/test-file 
> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: 
> org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData$Record cannot be cast to Test
>       at Sample.main(Sample.java:27)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
>       at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:208)
> {noformat}
> when the jar containing the specific class (Test in my example) is loaded 
> from a different classloader than the avro jar itself. This occurs when run 
> via the hadoop jar command but could occur in web containers or other 
> locations as well.

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