[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1850?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

David Kay updated AVRO-1850:
----------------------------
    Description: 
The documentation describes the encoding of Avro records as:

bq.Binary: A record is encoded by encoding the values of its fields in the 
order that they are declared. In other words, a record is encoded as just the 
concatenation of the encodings of its fields. Field values are encoded per 
their schema.
bq.JSON: Except for unions, the JSON encoding is the same as is used to encode 
field default values.

The _field default values_ table says that records and maps are both encoded as 
JSON type _object_.

*Enhancement:*
There is currently no way to write an Avro schema describing a JSON array of 
positional parameters (i.e. an array containing variables of possibly different 
type).  An Avro record is the datatype representing an ordered collection of 
values.  For consistency with the binary encoding, and to allow Avro to 
represent a schema for JSON tuples, encoding should say:
bq.JSON: Except for unions and records, the JSON encoding is the same as is 
used to encode field default values.  A record is encoded as an array by 
encoding the values of its fields in the order that they are declared.

For the example schema:
{noformat}
{"namespace": "example.avro",
 "type": "record",
 "name": "User",
 "fields": [
     {"name": "name", "type": "string"},
     {"name": "favorite_number",  "type": ["int", "null"]},
     {"name": "favorite_color", "type": ["string", "null"]}
 ]
}
{noformat}
the JSON encoding currently converts an Avro record to an Avro map (JSON 
object):
{noformat}
{           "name": "Joe",
 "favorite_number": 42,
  "favorite_color": null  }
{noformat}
Instead Avro records should be encoded in JSON in the same manner as they are 
encoded in binary, as a JSON array containing the fields in the order they are 
defined:
{noformat}
["Joe", 42, null]
{noformat}
The set of JSON texts validated by the example Avro schema and by the 
corresponding JSON schema should be equal:
{noformat}
{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#";,
  "type": "array",
  "name": "User",
  "items": [
    {"name":"name", "type": "string"},
    {"name":"favorite_number", "type":["integer","null"]},
    {"name":"favorite_color", "type":["string","null"]}
  ]
}
{noformat}

  was:
The documentation describes the encoding of Avro records as:

bq.Binary: A record is encoded by encoding the values of its fields in the 
order that they are declared. In other words, a record is encoded as just the 
concatenation of the encodings of its fields. Field values are encoded per 
their schema.
bq.JSON: Except for unions, the JSON encoding is the same as is used to encode 
field default values.

The _field default values_ table says that records and maps are both encoded as 
JSON type _object_.

*Enhancement:*
There is currently no way to write an Avro schema describing a JSON array of 
positional parameters (i.e. an array containing variables of possibly different 
type).  An Avro record is the datatype representing an ordered collection of 
values.  For consistency with the binary encoding, and to allow Avro to 
represent a schema for JSON tuples, encoding should say:
bq.JSON: Except for unions and records, the JSON encoding is the same as is 
used to encode field default values.  A record is encoded as an array by 
encoding the values of its fields in the order that they are declared.

For the example schema:
{noformat}
{"namespace": "example.avro",
 "type": "record",
 "name": "User",
 "fields": [
     {"name": "name", "type": "string"},
     {"name": "favorite_number",  "type": ["int", "null"]},
     {"name": "favorite_color", "type": ["string", "null"]}
 ]
}
{noformat}
the JSON encoding currently converts an Avro record to an Avro map (JSON 
object):
{noformat}
{           "name": "Joe",
 "favorite_number": 42,
  "favorite_color": null  }
{noformat}
Instead Avro records should be encoded in JSON in the same manner as they are 
encoded in binary, as a JSON array containing the fields in the order they are 
defined:
{noformat}
["Joe", 42, null]
{noformat}


> Align JSON and binary record serialization
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AVRO-1850
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1850
>             Project: Avro
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: David Kay
>              Labels: Encoding, Record
>
> The documentation describes the encoding of Avro records as:
> bq.Binary: A record is encoded by encoding the values of its fields in the 
> order that they are declared. In other words, a record is encoded as just the 
> concatenation of the encodings of its fields. Field values are encoded per 
> their schema.
> bq.JSON: Except for unions, the JSON encoding is the same as is used to 
> encode field default values.
> The _field default values_ table says that records and maps are both encoded 
> as JSON type _object_.
> *Enhancement:*
> There is currently no way to write an Avro schema describing a JSON array of 
> positional parameters (i.e. an array containing variables of possibly 
> different type).  An Avro record is the datatype representing an ordered 
> collection of values.  For consistency with the binary encoding, and to allow 
> Avro to represent a schema for JSON tuples, encoding should say:
> bq.JSON: Except for unions and records, the JSON encoding is the same as is 
> used to encode field default values.  A record is encoded as an array by 
> encoding the values of its fields in the order that they are declared.
> For the example schema:
> {noformat}
> {"namespace": "example.avro",
>  "type": "record",
>  "name": "User",
>  "fields": [
>      {"name": "name", "type": "string"},
>      {"name": "favorite_number",  "type": ["int", "null"]},
>      {"name": "favorite_color", "type": ["string", "null"]}
>  ]
> }
> {noformat}
> the JSON encoding currently converts an Avro record to an Avro map (JSON 
> object):
> {noformat}
> {           "name": "Joe",
>  "favorite_number": 42,
>   "favorite_color": null  }
> {noformat}
> Instead Avro records should be encoded in JSON in the same manner as they are 
> encoded in binary, as a JSON array containing the fields in the order they 
> are defined:
> {noformat}
> ["Joe", 42, null]
> {noformat}
> The set of JSON texts validated by the example Avro schema and by the 
> corresponding JSON schema should be equal:
> {noformat}
> {
>   "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#";,
>   "type": "array",
>   "name": "User",
>   "items": [
>     {"name":"name", "type": "string"},
>     {"name":"favorite_number", "type":["integer","null"]},
>     {"name":"favorite_color", "type":["string","null"]}
>   ]
> }
> {noformat}



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