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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-3617?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17600206#comment-17600206
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Kalle Niemitalo commented on AVRO-3617:
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[~clesaec], I have not built the Avro library for C++ and I don't know what 
warnings the C++ compiler might report. I filed this issue about risks found by 
reading the source code as described in 
[https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/1836#issuecomment-1225313705].

> [C++] Integer overflow risks with Validator::count_ and Validator::counters_
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AVRO-3617
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-3617
>             Project: Apache Avro
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: c++
>            Reporter: Kalle Niemitalo
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> In Validator, there seems to be some inconsistency with {{std::vector<size_t> 
> counters_}} and {{int64_t count_}}:
> - Validator::countingSetup converts int64_t to size_t: 
> {{counters_.push_back(static_cast<size_t>(count_));}}
> - Validator::countingAdvance converts size_t to int: {{int count = 
> --counters_.back();}}
> - Validator::unionAdvance converts size_t to int64_t: {{if (count_ < 
> static_cast<int64_t>(node->leaves()))}}
> - Validator::unionAdvance converts int64_t to int and that to size_t: 
> {{setupOperation(node->leafAt(static_cast<int>(count_)));}}
> I did not verify whether these integers can actually grow so high that 
> overflow is possible. Nevertheless, it would be safest to use integer types 
> consistently.
> (Originally posted as 
> [https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/1836#issuecomment-1225303643].)



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