Ismaël Mejía created AVRO-4312:
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             Summary: [c++][csharp] Validate names and symbols against the Avro 
name grammar at parse time
                 Key: AVRO-4312
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-4312
             Project: Apache Avro
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: csharp, c++
            Reporter: Ismaël Mejía


The Avro specification requires record/enum/fixed names, field names, enum 
symbols, and protocol message names to match `[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*` (with 
dotted namespaces). The Java SDK enforces this during parsing, but the C# and 
C++ SDKs do not validate all of these.

In the C# SDK only enum symbols are validated (EnumSchema); record/fixed/enum 
names, namespaces, field names, and protocol message names are accepted 
verbatim (SchemaName, Field, Message). Because the C# code generator splices 
some of these values directly into generated source (for example protocol 
message names into a `case "..."` label and field names into Get/Put switch 
bodies via CodeSnippetExpression), an out-of-spec name produces malformed or 
unexpected generated C# code.

In the C++ SDK, type names and namespaces are validated (Name::check), but 
field names and enum symbols are not; they are emitted as C++ identifiers after 
only reserved-word decoration, so out-of-spec values produce malformed 
identifiers.

Proposal: validate names, field names, enum symbols, and message names against 
the Avro name grammar during schema/protocol parsing in both SDKs, matching the 
Java SDK behavior, and add tests covering rejection of out-of-spec values.



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