mdvorsky commented on a change in pull request #4143: Faster implementation of 
nexmark.Generator.nextExactString().
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/4143#discussion_r153266699
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sdks/java/nexmark/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/nexmark/sources/Generator.java
 ##########
 @@ -353,8 +353,16 @@ private static String nextString(Random random, int 
maxLength) {
   /** Return a random string of exactly {@code length}. */
   private static String nextExactString(Random random, int length) {
     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+    int rnd = 0;
+    int n = 0;  // number of random characters left in rnd
     while (length-- > 0) {
-      sb.append((char) ('a' + random.nextInt(26)));
+      if (n == 0) {
+        rnd = random.nextInt();
+        n = 6;  // log_26(2^31)
+      }
+      sb.append((char) ('a' + rnd % 26));
+      rnd /= 26;
 
 Review comment:
   The way I imagine it is that we're generating a number in base 26. We used 
to generate it one  "digit" at a time, now we generate 6 digits at the same 
time, so the probability of a given resulting string should be roughly the 
same. E.g., now generating rnd=0 should be the same as previously generating 0 
six times in a row. 
   
   To make it exactly the same, I'd need to use 26^6 as the upper value for 
rnd, instead of Integer.MAX_VALUE. I could make that change if you'd like. 

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