I was thinking there was some non-trivial topology (such as further GBKs)
within the logic to be applied to each key group.

Kenn

On Mon, May 24, 2021 at 2:38 PM Brian Hulette <[email protected]> wrote:

> Isn't it possible to read the grouped values produced by a GBK from an
> Iterable and yield results as you go, without needing to collect all of
> each input into memory? Perhaps I'm misunderstanding your use-case.
>
> Brian
>
> On Mon, May 24, 2021 at 10:41 AM Kenneth Knowles <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I'm just pinging this thread because I think it is an interesting problem
>> and don't want it to slip by.
>>
>> I bet a lot of users have gone through the tedious conversion you
>> describe. Of course, it may often not be possible if you are using a
>> library transform. There are a number of aspects of the Beam model that are
>> designed a specific way explicitly *because* we need to assume that a large
>> number of composites in your pipeline are not modifiable by you. Most
>> closely related: this is why windowing is something carried along
>> implicitly rather than just a parameter to GBK - that would require all
>> transforms to expose how they use GBK under the hood and they would all
>> have to plumb this extra key/WindowFn through every API. Instead, we have
>> this way to implicitly add a second key to any transform :-)
>>
>> So in addition to being tedious for you, it would be good to have a
>> better solution.
>>
>> Kenn
>>
>> On Fri, May 21, 2021 at 7:18 PM Stephan Hoyer <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I'd like to write a Beam PTransform that applies an *existing* Beam
>>> transform to each set of grouped values, separately, and combines the
>>> result. Is anything like this possible with Beam using the Python SDK?
>>>
>>> Here are the closest things I've come up with:
>>> 1. If each set of *inputs* to my transform fit into memory, I could use
>>> GroupByKey followed by FlatMap.
>>> 2. If each set of *outputs* from my transform fit into memory, I could
>>> use CombinePerKey.
>>> 3. If I knew the static number of groups ahead of time, I could use
>>> Partition, followed by applying my transform multiple times, followed by
>>> Flatten.
>>>
>>> In my scenario, none of these holds true. For example, currently I have
>>> ~20 groups of values, with each group holding ~1 TB of data. My custom
>>> transform simply shuffles this TB of data around, so each set of outputs is
>>> also 1TB in size.
>>>
>>> In my particular case, it seems my options are to either relax these
>>> constraints, or to manually convert each step of my existing transform to
>>> apply per key. This conversion process is tedious, but very
>>> straightforward, e.g., the GroupByKey and ParDo that my transform is built
>>> out of just need to deal with an expanded key.
>>>
>>> I wonder, could this be something built into Beam itself, e.g,. as
>>> TransformPerKey? The ptranforms that result from combining other Beam
>>> transforms (e.g., _ChainPTransform in Python) are private, so this seems
>>> like something that would need to exist in Beam itself, if it could exist
>>> at all.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Stephan
>>>
>>

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